1. onCreate 部分
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
setOnClickListener();
}
2.setOnClickListener 监听弹出管理器部分
private void setOnClickListener() {
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//如果没有权限,申请权限
if (isGrantExternalRW(MainActivity.this)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("application/msword"); //打开文件类型 Word文档
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请检查是否开启读写权限", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}
/**
* 解决安卓6.0以上版本不能读取外部存储权限的问题
*
* @param activity
* @return
*/
public static boolean isGrantExternalRW(Activity activity) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && activity.checkSelfPermission(
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
activity.requestPermissions(new String[]{
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
}, 1);
return false;
}
return true;
}
3.
onActivityResult获取文件路径部分
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (data == null) {
return;
}
Uri uri = data.getData();//得到uri，后面就是将uri转化成file的过程。
if(!uri.getPath().equals(filePath)){//判断是否第二次选择文件
file=null;
}
//获取到选中文件的路径
filePath = uri.getPath();
//判断是否是外部打开
if(filePath.contains("external")){
isExternal(uri);
}
//获取的是否是真实路径
if(file==null){
isWhetherTruePath(uri);
}
//如果前面都获取不到文件，则自己拼接路径
if(file==null){
splicingPath(uri);
}
Log.i("hxl", "路径转化成的file========="+file);
}
4.
拿到文件外部路径，通过外部路径遍历出真实路径
/**
* 拿到文件外部路径，通过外部路径遍历出真实路径
* @param uri
*/
private void isExternal(Uri uri){
Log.i("hxl", "获取文件的路径filePath========="+filePath);
Log.i("hxl", "===调用外部遍历出路径方法===");
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor actualimagecursor = this.managedQuery(uri,proj,null,null,null);
int actual_image_column_index = actualimagecursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
actualimagecursor.moveToFirst();
String img_path = actualimagecursor.getString(actual_image_column_index);
file = new File(img_path);
// Log.i("hxl", "file========="+file);
filePath=file.getAbsolutePath();
if(!filePath.endsWith(".doc")){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选中的文件不是Word文档", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
filePath=null;
return;
}
}
5. 判断打开文件的是那种类型
/**
* 判断打开文件的是那种类型
* @param uri
*/
private void isWhetherTruePath(Uri uri){
try {
Log.i("hxl", "获取文件的路径filePath========="+filePath);
if (filePath != null) {
if (filePath.endsWith(".doc")) {
if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {//使用第三方应用打开
filePath = getPath(this, uri);
Log.i("hxl", "===调用第三方应用打开===");
fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
file = new File(filePath);
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {//4.4以后
Log.i("hxl", "===调用4.4以后系统方法===");
filePath = getRealPathFromURI(uri);
fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
file = new File(filePath);
} else {//4.4以下系统调用方法
filePath = getRealPathFromURI(uri);
Log.i("hxl", "===调用4.4以下系统方法===");
fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
file = new File(filePath);
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选中的文件格式不是Word文档", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
// Log.i("hxl", "file========="+file);
}else{
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 专为Android4.4设计的从Uri获取文件绝对路径，以前的方法已不好使
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
public String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {column};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
//获取文件的真实路径
public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {
String res = null;
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){;
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
res = cursor.getString(column_index);
}
cursor.close();
return res;
}
6.
方法拼接路径，此方法在Andorid7.0系统中可用
/**
* 如果前面两种都获取不到文件
* 则使用此种方法拼接路径
* 此方法在Andorid7.0系统中可用
*/
private void splicingPath(Uri uri){
Log.i("hxl", "获取文件的路径filePath========="+filePath);
if(filePath.endsWith(".doc")){
Log.i("hxl", "===调用拼接路径方法===");
String string =uri.toString();
String a[]=new String[2];
//判断文件是否在sd卡中
if (string.indexOf(String.valueOf(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()))!=-1){
//对Uri进行切割
a = string.split(String.valueOf(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()));
//获取到file
file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),a[1]);
}else if(string.indexOf(String.valueOf(Environment.getDataDirectory()))!=-1) { //判断文件是否在手机内存中
//对Uri进行切割
a = string.split(String.valueOf(Environment.getDataDirectory()));
//获取到file
file = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), a[1]);
}
// fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
// Log.i("hxl", "file========="+file);
}else{
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选中的文件不是Word文档", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
7.运行（Andorid机为7.0系统）文件截图：
8.下图为文件选中后，路径生成的文件的Log打印：
9.文件下载demo路径
http://download.csdn.net/detail/rookie_or_beginner/9756614
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