问题记录：hadoop+zookeeper高可用性集群启动时出现namenode均为standby状态

去年在Amazon上手动搭建了八个结点的小集群做测试，两个namenode，一个yarn，五个datanode，距离上次使用大概有两个月的时间，之前用的时候都没问题，今天启动后正常查看hdfs上的文件时报错如下：

ubuntu@ip-172-31-9-9:~$ hadoop fs -ls /
16/07/18 06:52:48 INFO retry.RetryInvocationHandler: Exception while invoking getFileInfo of class ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB over ip-172-31-10-20/172.31.10.20:9000 after 1 fail over attempts. Trying to fail over after sleeping for 901ms.
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.ipc.StandbyException): Operation category READ is not supported in state standby
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.StandbyState.checkOperation(StandbyState.java:87)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode$NameNodeHAContext.checkOperation(NameNode.java:1774)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOperation(FSNamesystem.java:1313)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getFileInfo(FSNamesystem.java:3856)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.getFileInfo(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1006)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:843)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
        at org.a