nodejs读取本地中文json文件出现乱码

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 23:09:37 发布

SalmonellaVaccine

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 23:09:37 发布

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分类专栏： Node.js JSON

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SalmonellaVaccine/article/details/53732732

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本文介绍了在Node.js中读取包含中文的UTF-8 JSON文件时可能出现的乱码问题及其解决方案。首先，确认文件是否以UTF-8无BOM编码，因为Node.js不会自动去除BOM。可以使用NPM模块去除BOM或手动处理。其次，检查JSON格式是否有误，如缺少或多余的逗号。此外，注意Node.js代码文件本身应以UTF-8编码，否则可能在写入中文时产生乱码。在确保文件编码正确的情况下，直接以utf8格式读取文件即可。

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1. 确定json文件是UTF-8 无BOM编码的的。如果有BOM，会在读取第一行的时候出现乱码。

Per "fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8') doesn't strip BOM markers #1918", fs.readFile is working as designed: BOM is not stripped from the header of the UTF-8 file, if it exists. It at the discretion of the developer to handle this.

Possible workarounds:

data = data.replace(/^\uFEFF/, ''); perhttps://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1918#issuecomment-2480359
Transform the incoming stream to remove the BOM header with the NPM module bomstrip perhttps://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1918#issuecomment-38491548

What you are getting is the byte order mark header (BOM) of the UTF-8 file. When JSON.parse sees this, it gives an syntax error (read: "unexpected character" error). You must strip the byte order mark from the file before passing it to JSON.parse: