同一个tableview实现多选单选删除

此文是之前截图博文的更新，把内容更新成代码，之前的截图博文已删除！

大多初学者对tableview实现删除，点击cell是都能实现的，但对于多选，单选却不是那么理解。。

写了一个demo可供参考（不当之处请及时指出）

1,在.h文件中声明一个变量type，用于区分进入当前页面是多选，单选还是删除

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface TableView_chooseViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *type;//multiple 多选 single 单选 delete 删除
@end

2，在.m中声明一个用于储存你选中内容的数组，在demo中我用的是selectedArray ，重点在于声明UITableViewCellEditingStyle （全局化）editingStyle；

#import "TableView_chooseViewController.h"
#import "TableViewCell.h"

@interface TableView_chooseViewController ()<UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *tableview;
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray *listArray;
@property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray *selectedArray;//选中项所用数组
@property (nonatomic,assign) UITableViewCellEditingStyle  editingStyle;//用于区分tableview的多选 单选 及滑动删除操作
@end

3，然后在viewDidLoad中根据type类型提前对editingStyle赋值

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self.listArray addObjectsFromArray:@[@"张三",@"李四",@"王二",@"麻子"]];
    self.tableview.delegate = self;
    self.tableview.dataSource = self;
    self.tableview.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;

    if ([self.type isEqualToString:@"multiple"]) {
        self.title = @"多选";
        self.editingStyle = UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete | UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert;
        self.tableview.allowsMultipleSelection = YES;

        //定义右上角按钮
        UIBarButtonItem *button = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(okButton)];
        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = button;
    }else if ([self.type isEqualToString:@"single"]) {
         self.title = @"单选";
        self.editingStyle = UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete | UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert;
        self.tableview.allowsSelection = YES;

        //定义右上角按钮
        UIBarButtonItem *button = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(okButton)];
        self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = button;
    }else {
         self.title = @"滑动删除";
        self.editingStyle = UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete ;
    }
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

4，这个比较容易理解就是简单的tableViewCell的调用

#pragma mark --UITableView delegate datasoure

//返回section的个数
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{
    return 1;
}

//返回cell的个数
-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
    return self.listArray.count;
}

//加载TableViewCell,布局cell中的内容
-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    TableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"identifier"];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[[NSBundle mainBundle]loadNibNamed:@"TableViewCell" owner:nil options:nil] firstObject];
    }
    cell.type = self.type;
    cell.nameLabel.text = self.listArray[indexPath.row];
    return cell;
}
-(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    if (indexPath.row == self.listArray.count) {
        return UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert;
    }else{
        return self.editingStyle;
    }
}

5，根据type类型 用didSelectRowAtIndexPath和didDeselectRowAtIndexPath来实现多选及单选

//tableView点击事件
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    NSString *string = [self.listArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    if ([self.type isEqualToString:@"multiple"]) {
        [self.selectedArray addObject:string];
    }else if ([self.type isEqualToString:@"single"]) {
        [self.selectedArray addObject:string];
    }else{
    }
}

//取消tableView选中 点击事件
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didDeselectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    NSString *string = [self.listArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    NSArray *array = [self.selectedArray mutableCopy];
    if ([self.type isEqualToString:@"multiple"]) {
        for (NSString *str in array) {
            if ([string isEqualToString:str]) {
                [self.selectedArray removeObject:string];
            }
        }
        [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
    }else if ([self.type isEqualToString:@"single"]){
        [self.selectedArray removeObject:string];
    }else{
    }
}

6，这个就是大家常见的滑动删除了，不多说看代码

//删除按钮的title赋值
-(NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForDeleteConfirmationButtonForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    return @"删除";
}
//删除用到的函数
-(void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
    if(editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete){
        if (self.listArray.count > 0) {
            [self.listArray removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
            [_tableview reloadData];
        }
    }
}

7，写到这里这个demo基本就是完成了，但考虑到有很多伸手党，我还是决定把TableViewCell.m的内容贴出来

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated {
    [super setSelected:selected animated:animated];

    if (selected) {
        self.selectImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"charter_tick"];
    }else{
        self.selectImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"charter_select"];
    }
    // Configure the view for the selected state
}

-(void)layoutSubviews{
    [super layoutSubviews];
    if ([self.type isEqualToString:@"multiple"]||[self.type isEqualToString:@"single"]) {
        self.selectImage.hidden = NO;
        self.leftCont.constant = 50;
    }else{
        self.selectImage.hidden = YES;
        self.leftCont.constant = 10;
    }
}