因在Spring官网上都推荐使用Maven下载相关的Spring jar包,故复习了一下如何使用Maven构建Spring MVC,顺便学习一下Spring MVC。(m2eclipse的插件的安装,在此不作描述。)
一、新建Maven工程,如下图所示
1、右键新建项目
2、可以在搜索中直接输入maven
3、我这里选择的是使用默认的项目空间
4、选择Maven webapp
5、输入相应的项目名称
注:关于Group Id等字段的意义可参考该文章:http://www.iteye.com/topic/973166
6点击Finish
二、添加Dynamic Web Module
1、点击工程,使用组合键:alt + enter
2、选择Project Facets
3、增加目录:src/test/resources
4、复制WebContent/WEB-INF/下的web.xml到 /webmvct/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF目中
5、删除WebContent文件
6、点击工程使用组合键,打开工程选项,删除以下几项:
7、增加目录:webapp 和 Maven Dependenices
三、修改 web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>webmvct</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
<param-value>webmvct.root</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>webmvct</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>webmvct</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
四、在WEB-INF 目录下增加文件: 工程名-servlet.xml
(WEB-INF/webmvct-servlet.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 对包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 稍后会创建该包:webmvct.cmd -->
<context:component-scan base-package="webmvct.cmd"/>
<!-- 定义Spring MVC 的模板文件 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <!-- 支持JSTL -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <!-- 模板的路径 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> <!-- 模板文件的后缀-->
</bean>
</beans>
五、修改pom.xml
可到该网址查询相应的spring包:http://repo.spring.io/webapp/browserepo.html?0
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.learn.cm</groupId>
<artifactId>webmvct</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>webmvct Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api-2.5</artifactId>
<version>6.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>webmvct</finalName>
</build>
</project>
六、在src/main/java 文件夹中新建类 WebMVCTController
七、在WEB-INF目录下新建文件夹jsp ,并在jsp文件夹中新建login.jsp
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>webmvct简单例子</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://v3.bootcss.com/examples/signin/signin.css"/>
<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/twitter-bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<form class="form-signin" role="form" action="login">
<h2 class="form-signin-heading">登陆</h2>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入用户名" required autofocus>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">登陆</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
八、同时新建文件:business.jsp
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>欢迎</title>
</head>
<body>
${userName}
</body>
</html>
九、在WEB-INF目录下创建log4j配置文件:
log4j.properties
# For JBoss: Avoid to setup Log4J outside $JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy/log4j.xml!
# For all other servers: Comment out the Log4J listener in web.xml to activate Log4J.
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
十、在WEB-INF文件夹中增加文件applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
">
<!-- the parent application context definition for the springapp application -->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
-->
</beans>
十一、修改index.jsp文件
<%
request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
%>
十二、发布,启动工程
在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8080/webmvct/