Java 8： java.time.Month

本文内容基于 Oracle Java 官方文档，经过个人实践加以整理积累，仅供参考。

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1 java.time.Month 是枚举类型，由 12 个常量组成，代表 1 月至 12 月

/* =================== 示例代码 =================== */
package test;

import java.time.Month;

import org.junit.Test;

public class DateTimeTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("Month.JANUARY   : " + Month.JANUARY);
        System.out.println("Month.FEBRUARY  : " + Month.FEBRUARY);
        System.out.println("Month.MARCH     : " + Month.MARCH);
        System.out.println("Month.APRIL     : " + Month.APRIL);
        System.out.println("Month.MAY       : " + Month.MAY);
        System.out.println("Month.JUNE      : " + Month.JUNE);
        System.out.println("Month.JULY      : " + Month.JULY);
        System.out.println("Month.AUGUST    : " + Month.AUGUST);
        System.out.println("Month.SEPTEMBER : " + Month.SEPTEMBER);
        System.out.println("Month.OCTOBER   : " + Month.OCTOBER);
        System.out.println("Month.NOVEMBER  : " + Month.NOVEMBER);
        System.out.println("Month.DECEMBER  : " + Month.DECEMBER);
    }

}

/* =================== 测试结果 =================== */
Month.JANUARY   : JANUARY
Month.FEBRUARY  : FEBRUARY
Month.MARCH     : MARCH
Month.APRIL     : APRIL
Month.MAY       : MAY
Month.JUNE      : JUNE
Month.JULY      : JULY
Month.AUGUST    : AUGUST
Month.SEPTEMBER : SEPTEMBER
Month.OCTOBER   : OCTOBER
Month.NOVEMBER  : NOVEMBER
Month.DECEMBER  : DECEMBER

2 通过 maxLength() 方法获取当月最大天数

/* =================== 示例代码 =================== */
package test;

import java.time.Month;

import org.junit.Test;

public class DateTimeTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println(" 1月最大天数 : " + Month.JANUARY.maxLength());
        System.out.println(" 2月最大天数 : " + Month.FEBRUARY.maxLength());
        System.out.println(" 3月最大天数 : " + Month.MARCH.maxLength());
        System.out.println(" 4月最大天数 : " + Month.APRIL.maxLength());
        System.out.println(" 5月最大天数 : " + Month.MAY.maxLength());
        System.out.println(" 6月最大天数 : " + Month.JUNE.maxLength());
        System.out.println(" 7月最大天数 : " + Month.JULY.maxLength());
        System.out.println(" 8月最大天数 : " + Month.AUGUST.maxLength());
        System.out.println(" 9月最大天数 : " + Month.SEPTEMBER.maxLength());
        System.out.println("10月最大天数 : " + Month.OCTOBER.maxLength());
        System.out.println("11月最大天数 : " + Month.NOVEMBER.maxLength());
        System.out.println("12月最大天数 : " + Month.DECEMBER.maxLength());
    }

}

/* =================== 测试结果 =================== */
 1月最大天数 : 31
 2月最大天数 : 29
 3月最大天数 : 31
 4月最大天数 : 30
 5月最大天数 : 31
 6月最大天数 : 30
 7月最大天数 : 31
 8月最大天数 : 31
 9月最大天数 : 30
10月最大天数 : 31
11月最大天数 : 30
12月最大天数 : 31

3 使用 getDisplayName(TextStyle, Locale) 方法定制字符串内容

/* =================== 示例代码 =================== */
package test;

import java.time.Month;
import java.time.format.TextStyle;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.junit.Test;

public class DateTimeTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.CHINESE));
        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.SHORT, Locale.CHINESE));
        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.NARROW, Locale.CHINESE));

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.ENGLISH));
        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.SHORT, Locale.ENGLISH));
        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.NARROW, Locale.ENGLISH));

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.FRENCH));
        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.SHORT, Locale.FRENCH));
        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.NARROW, Locale.FRENCH));

        System.out.println();

        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.FULL, Locale.GERMANY));
        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.SHORT, Locale.GERMANY));
        System.out.println(
            Month.JANUARY.getDisplayName(TextStyle.NARROW, Locale.GERMANY));

        System.out.println();
    }

}

/* =================== 测试结果 =================== */
一月
一月
1

January
Jan
J

janvier
janv.
J

Januar
Jan
J