hibernate配置(hibernate5)

hibernate5下载

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hibernate5所需jar包

调试Hibernate 程序所需要的基本Jar 包，在Hibernate 框架解压目录的lib 目录下。
（1）reqired 目录下所有Jar
（2）optional/c3p0 目录下所有Jar
（3）optional/ehcache/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
（4）jpa-metamodel-generator 目录下所有Jar
（5）jpa/hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.1.Final.jar
当然，还需要一些其它的辅助Jar 包。
（1）junit-4.9.jar
（2）slf4j-log4j12-1.7.12.jar 与log4j-1.2.17.jar
（3）mysql 驱动

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第一个hibernate程序

定义持久化对象（PO）

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double score;

    public Student() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, double score) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
                + ", score=" + score + "]";
    }

    //getter and setter
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }
    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

}

配置映射文件

（1）找到以下DTD文件：

（2）打开hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd,复制：

（3）在Student同目录下新建Student.hbm.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.bjpowernode.beans">
    <class name="Student" table="t_student">
        <id name="id" column="sid">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="sname"/>
        <property name="age" column="sage"/>
        <property name="score" column="score"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

配置主配置文件

（1）找到以下DTD文件：


（2）打开hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd,复制：

（3）在src目录下新建hibernate.cfg.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate5</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>

        <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>

        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>

        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>

        <mapping resource="com/bjpowernode/beans/Student.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

测试

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //加载主配置文件与映射文件
        Configuration configure = new Configuration().configure();
        //创建session工厂对象
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = configure.buildSessionFactory();
        //开启Session对象
        Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        try {
            //开启事务
            session.beginTransaction();
            Student student = new Student("张三",23,93.5);
            //执行操作
            session.save(student);
            //提交事务
            session.getTransaction().commit();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //回滚事务
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }

    }
}