微软的SqlHelper做数据层（一）

微软的SqlHelper做数据层（一）

2007-05-20 11:37

CreateCommand创建命令#region CreateCommand创建命令         /** <summary>         /// 创建一个由存储过程提供的命令         /// </summary>         /// <remarks>         /// e.g.:         /// SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");         /// </remarks>         /// <param name="connection">一个合法的连接</param>         /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>         /// <param name="sourceColumns">源列名称数组</param>         /// <returns>一个合法的命令</returns>         internal static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)         {             if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("connection");             if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentException("spName");             //创建一个命令             SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection);             cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;             //如果接受一个参数，则处理它             if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0))             {                 //提取存储过程参数                 SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);                 //设置源列的名称                 for (int index = 0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++)                     commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index];                 //将参数附加到命令上                 AttachParameters(cmd, commandParameters);             }             return cmd;         }         #endregion         /** <summary>         /// 这个方法将一个数组的值赋值到一个SqlParameter数组         /// </summary>         /// <param name="commandParameters">要被赋值的SqlParameter数组</param>         /// <param name="parameterValues">一个包含参数值的object数组</param>         private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues)         {             if ((commandParameters == null) || parameterValues == null)             {                 //如果没有数据则返回                 return;             }             //参数的数量必须与值得数量匹配             if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)             {                 throw new ArgumentException("参数的个数不能匹配参数值的个数");             }             //迭代参数数组，把object数组的值赋给相应的参数             for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++)             {                 //如果数组的值继承自IDbDataParameter,这是赋给它的属性值                 if (parameterValues[i] is IDbDataParameter)                 {                     IDbDataParameter paraInstance = (IDbDataParameter)parameterValues[i];                     if (paraInstance.Value == null)                     {                         commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;                     }                     else                     {                         commandParameters[i].Value = paraInstance.Value;                     }                 }                 else if (parameterValues[i] == null)                 {                     commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;                 }                 else                 {                     commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i];                 }             }         } //--上面的这个也不错，--其他的我也分析清楚了但是感觉一个晕为什么呢~~这个类的重载好多阿，- -不太喜欢故而不写出来- - SqlHelperParameterCache- -一般就不要用了，浪费内存但是某些特殊情况不如，自动生成数据实体的时候- -瓦塞塞，好用级了，- -可以通过这家伙生成所有存储过程的实体，- -某些程序就是这么干的- -我们先来看看    /** <summary>     /// SqlHelperParameterCache 提供一些函数用来发现存储过程的参数     /// </summary>     internal sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache     {         private methods, variables, and constructors#region private methods, variables, and constructors         //这个类仅仅提供静态方法，并使用一个私有的构造器来阻止创建一个实例化对象         private SqlHelperParameterCache() { }         private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());         /** <summary>         /// 在运行时发现存储过程         /// </summary>         /// <param name="connection">一个合法的连接对象</param>         /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>         /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">是否包含返回的参数</param>         /// <returns>被发现的参数数组</returns>         private static SqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)         {             if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");             if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");             SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection);             cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;             connection.Open();             SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd);             connection.Close();             if (!includeReturnValueParameter)             {                 cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0);             }             SqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new SqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count];             cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0);             // 将参数置为DBNull.Value             foreach (SqlParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters)             {                 discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value;             }             return discoveredParameters;         }         /** <summary>         /// 深度拷贝参数数组         /// </summary>         /// <param name="originalParameters"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         private static SqlParameter[] CloneParameters(SqlParameter[] originalParameters)         {             SqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new SqlParameter[originalParameters.Length];             for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++)             {                 clonedParameters[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone();             }             return clonedParameters;         }         #endregion private methods, variables, and constructors         caching functions#region caching functions         /** <summary>         /// 将参数数组添加到缓存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="connectionString">一个合法的连接字符串</param>         /// <param name="commandText">命令文本</param>         /// <param name="commandParameters">被缓存的参数数组</param>         internal static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)         {             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");             if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");             string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;             paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters;         }         /** <summary>         /// 从缓存中提取参数         /// </summary>         /// <param name="connectionString">一个合法的连接字符串</param>         /// <param name="commandText">命令文本</param>         /// <returns>参数数组</returns>         internal static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)         {             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");             if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");             string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;             SqlParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[];             if (cachedParameters == null)             {                 return null;             }             else             {                 //为什么要进行克隆                 return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);             }         }         #endregion caching functions         Parameter Discovery Functions#region Parameter Discovery Functions         /** <summary>         /// 获取存储过程的参数         /// </summary>         /// <remarks>         /// 这个方法将查询数据库，并将其放置在缓存中         /// </remarks>         /// <param name="connectionString">一个合法的连接</param>         /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>         /// <returns>数组参数</returns>         internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName)         {             return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false);         }         /** <summary>         /// 获取存储过程的参数         /// </summary>         /// <remarks>         /// 这个方法将查询数据库，并将其放置在缓存中         /// </remarks>         /// <param name="connectionString">一个合法的连接</param>         /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>         /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">是否在结果中返回参数值</param>         /// <returns>参数数组</returns>         internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)         {             if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");             if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");             using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))             {                 return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);             }         }         /** <summary>         /// 获取存储过程的参数         /// </summary>         /// <remarks>         /// 这个方法将查询数据库，并将其放置在缓存中         /// </remarks>         /// <param name="connection">一个合法的连接对象</param>         /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>         /// <returns>参数数组</returns>         internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName)         {             return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false);         }         /** <summary>         /// 获取存储过程的参数         /// </summary>         /// <remarks>         /// 这个方法将查询数据库，并将其放置在缓存中         /// </remarks>         /// <param name="connection">一个合法的连接对象</param>         /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>         /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">是否在结果中返回参数值</param>         /// <returns>参数数组</returns>         internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)         {             if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");             using (SqlConnection clonedConnection = (SqlConnection)((ICloneable)connection).Clone())             {                 return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);             }         }         /** <summary>         /// 这个方法将查询数据库，并将其放置在缓存中         /// </summary>         /// <param name="connection">一个合法的连接对象</param>         /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>         /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">是否在结果中返回参数值</param>         /// <returns>参数数组</returns>         private static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)         {             if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");             if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");             string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter" : "");             SqlParameter[] cachedParameters;             cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[];             if (cachedParameters == null)             {                 SqlParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);                 paramCache[hashKey] = spParameters;                 cachedParameters = spParameters;             }             return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);         }         #endregion Parameter Discovery Functions     }