Java编程琐事（11）——文件的读取、替换和保存

实例程序：

package com.solid.fileoper;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

 * 对某个目录下的html文件进行遍历，然后替换html文件中的源代码，然后保存修改之后的文件。

 * @author solidwang

 *

 */

public class FileReplace {

 

         private String sourceStr1 = "/hqapp/tcm/3/attachments/paper";        

         private String replaceStr1 = "www.hq.unicom.local/tcm_unicom/tcm_unicom/3/attachments/paper";

        

         private String sourceStr2 = "http://www.unicom.local/tcm/3/ewebeditor/uploadfile";       

         private String replaceStr2 = "http://www.unicom.local/tcm_unicom/3/ewebeditor/uploadfile";

        

         private String sourceStr3 = "http://www.unicom.local/tcm/ewebeditor/uploadfile";  

         private String replaceStr3 = "http://www.unicom.local/tcm_unicom/3/ewebeditor/uploadfile";

        

         /**

          * 修改目录下的.html文件

          * @param filePath 读取文件路径

          * @param prefix 文件前缀

          * @param savePath 文件保存路径

          */

         public void modifyFileInDirectory(String filePath, String savePath, String prefix) {

                   List list = readFileInDirectory(filePath, prefix);

                   try {

                            for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++) {

                                     readFile(filePath + list.get(i), savePath + list.get(i));

                                     System.out.println("读取了第" + (i+1) + "个文件，文件路径：" + filePath + list.get(i));

                            }

                   } catch (Exception e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                   }

         }       

        

         /**

          * 读取文件并替换其中的路径，然后保存文件

          * @param filePath 读取文件路径

          * @param savePath 保存文件路径

          */

         public void readFile(String filePath, String savePath) {

                   BufferedReader br = null;

                   BufferedWriter bw = null;

                   String content = "";

                   try {

                            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));

                            bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(savePath));

                            String line;

                            while((line = br.readLine()) != null && (line != "")) {

                                     content = line + br.readLine() + "/n";

                                     bw.write(content.replaceAll(sourceStr1, replaceStr1).replaceAll(sourceStr2, replaceStr2).replaceAll(sourceStr3, replaceStr3).replaceAll("null", ""));

                            }

                            bw.flush();

                   } catch (Exception e) {

                            e.printStackTrace();

                   } finally {

                            try {

                                     if(br != null) br.close();

                                     if(bw != null) bw.close();

                            } catch (Exception e) {

                                     e.printStackTrace();

                            }

                   }

         }

        

 

         /**

          * 遍历某目录下的所有.html文件

          * @param filePath

          * @param prefix

          * @return html文件名数组

          */

         public List readFileInDirectory(String filePath, String prefix) {

                   File fileDir = new File(filePath);

                   File[] files = fileDir.listFiles();

                   List list = new ArrayList();

                   for(int i=0; i<files.length; i++) {

                            if(files[i].getName().startsWith("preview")) {

                                     list.add(files[i].getName());

                            }

                   }

                   return list;

         }

                  

         /**

          * 测试方法

          */

         public static void main(String[] args) {

                   FileReplace readFile = new FileReplace();

                   readFile.modifyFileInDirectory("D:/backup/中国联通V1.0/3/papers/", "D:/test/3/papers/", ".html");

         }

}