UI_新浪微博随便看看

Main<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Activity</span>.java

package nework02.liuyang.ui_sinablog;

public class Fruit {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String name;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private int imageId;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String text;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private String time;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public Fruit(String name, int imageId, String text, String time) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>super();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.name = name;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.imageId = imageId;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.text = text;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.time = time;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getName() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return name;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setName(String name) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.name = name;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public int getImageId() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return imageId;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setImageId(int imageId) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.imageId = imageId;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getText() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return text;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setText(String text) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.text = text;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public String getTime() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return time;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setTime(String time) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.time = time;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}




<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>


}
<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space: normal;">
</span></span>

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;


import java.util.List;


import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;


import com.example.ui_listview01.R;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;


//存在问题：在FruitAdapter的getView()方法中每次都将布局重新加载了一遍，当ListView快速滚动的时候这就会成为性能的瓶颈
public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private int resourceId;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>List<Fruit> data) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>super(context, textViewResourceId, data);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>resourceId=textViewResourceId;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Fruit fruit = getItem(position);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>View view=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>ImageView ivFruit=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>TextView tvFruit=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>TextView textView2=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>ivFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>textView.setText(fruit.getText());
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>textView2.setText(fruit.getTime());
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return view;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;


import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;


import com.example.ui_listview01.R;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;


//存在问题：虽然现在已经不会再重复去加载布局，但是每次在getView()方法中还是会调用View的findViewById()方法来获取一次控件的实例。
public class FruitAdapterImprove1 extends ArrayAdapter {


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private int resourceId;


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public FruitAdapterImprove1(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>super(context, textViewResourceId);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>resourceId = textViewResourceId;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>//getView()方法中还有一个convertView参数，这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便之后可以进行重用
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>View view=null;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>if(convertView==null)
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>   view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>else
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>   view=convertView;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return view;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


}

package com.example.ui_listview01.adpater;


import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;


import com.example.ui_listview01.R;
import com.example.ui_listview01.model.Fruit;


//我们新增了一个内部类ViewHolder，用于对控件的实例进行缓存。
//当convertView为空的时候，创建一个ViewHolder对象，并将控件的实例都存放在ViewHolder里，然后调用View的setTag()方法，将ViewHolder对象存储在View中。
//当convertView不为空的时候则调用View的getTag()方法，把ViewHolder重新取出。
//这样所有控件的实例都缓存在了ViewHolder里，就没有必要每次都通过findViewById()方法来获取控件实例了。
public class FruitAdapterImprove2 extends ArrayAdapter {


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private int resourceId;


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public FruitAdapterImprove2(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>super(context, textViewResourceId);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>resourceId = textViewResourceId;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// 这个方法在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候会被调用
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// getView()方法中还有一个convertView参数，这个参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便之后可以进行重用
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Fruit fruit = (Fruit) getItem(position);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>View view = null;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>ViewHolder viewHolder;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>if (convertView == null) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>viewHolder.ivFruit = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivFruit);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>viewHolder.tvFruit = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvFruit);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>view.setTag(viewHolder);
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>} else {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>view = convertView;
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>viewHolder.ivFruit.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>viewHolder.tvFruit.setText(fruit.getName());
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return view;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>class ViewHolder {


<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>ImageView ivFruit;


<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>TextView tvFruit;


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


}