转载请注明出处:李诗雨--http://blog.csdn.net/cjm2484836553/article/details/53453982
开始逐渐领略到ItemDecoration的美~
源码已上传至github,感兴趣的同学可以下载:
吸顶效果源码 https://github.com/junmei520/LSY_PullupRecyclerView
今天让我 使用 ItemDecoration 来完成 可推动的悬浮导航栏的效果,最终实现的效果如下图:
如果你对分类型的RecyclerView还不是太了解,可以参看我前面的文章,让你一分钟征服RecyclerView的基本使用。
如果你对ItemDecoration的使用也不太了解,那就再看下我的另外两篇文章吧:
使用ItemDecoration为RecyclerView的Item设置padding和使用ItemDecoration为RecyclerView的Item设置分割线。
总觉得循序渐进是一个不错的学习方法。
具体实现步骤如下:
根据我前面的文章所讲的RecyclerView的基本使用,我们先来完成基本的recyclerView:
第一步:布局里写一个RecyclerView
第二步:实例化
- recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
第三步:获取所需的数据 (这里我们来个真实点的情景,去联网请求数据)
- /**
- * 联网请求所需的url
- */
- public String url="http://api.meituan.com/mmdb/movie/v2/list/rt/order/coming.json?ci=1&limit=12&token=&__vhost=api.maoyan.com&utm_campaign=AmovieBmovieCD-1&movieBundleVersion=6801&utm_source=xiaomi&utm_medium=android&utm_term=6.8.0&utm_content=868030022327462&net=255&dModel=MI%205&uuid=0894DE03C76F6045D55977B6D4E32B7F3C6AAB02F9CEA042987B380EC5687C43&lat=40.100673&lng=116.378619&__skck=6a375bce8c66a0dc293860dfa83833ef&__skts=1463704714271&__skua=7e01cf8dd30a179800a7a93979b430b2&__skno=1a0b4a9b-44ec-42fc-b110-ead68bcc2824&__skcy=sXcDKbGi20CGXQPPZvhCU3%2FkzdE%3D";
- //联网获取数据
- getDataFromNet();
- /**
- * 使用okhttpUtils进行联网请求数据
- */
- private void getDataFromNet() {
- OkHttpUtils.
- get()
- .url(url)
- .build()
- .execute(new StringCallback() {
- @Override
- public void onError(okhttp3.Call call, Exception e, int id) {
- Log.e("TAG", "联网失败" + e.getMessage());
- }
- @Override
- public void onResponse(String response, int id) {
- Log.e("TAG", "联网成功==" + response);
- //联网成功后使用fastjson解析
- processData(response);
- }
- });
- }
- /**
- * 使用fastjson进行解析
- *
- * @param json
- */
- private void processData(String json) {
- //这里使用GsonFormat生成对应的bean类
- JSONObject jsonObject = parseObject(json);
- String data = jsonObject.getString("data");
- JSONObject dataObj = JSON.parseObject(data);
- String coming = dataObj.getString("coming");
- List<WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean> comingslist = parseArray(coming, WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean.class);
- //测试是否解析数据成功
- // String strTest = comingslist.get(0).getCat();
- // Log.e("TAG", strTest + "222");
- //解析数据成功,设置适配器-->
- }
- }
第四步:解析数据成功后,创建并设置适配器,并传递相关数据
- //解析数据成功,设置适配器
- MyRecyclerAdapter adapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter( mContext,comingslist);
- recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
适配器:
- public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
- private final List<WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean> comingslist;
- private final Context mContext;
- private final LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
- public MyRecyclerAdapter(Context mContext, List<WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean> comingslist) {
- this.mContext = mContext;
- this.comingslist = comingslist;
- mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
- }
- @Override
- public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
- return new MyViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.date_item, null));
- }
- @Override
- public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
- MyViewHolder myholder = (MyViewHolder) holder;
- myholder.setData(position);
- }
- @Override
- public int getItemCount() {
- return comingslist.size();
- }
- class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
- private TextView mv_name;
- private TextView mv_dec;
- private TextView mv_date;
- private ImageView imageView;
- public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
- super(itemView);
- mv_name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.mv_name);
- mv_dec = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.mv_dec);
- mv_date = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.mv_date);
- imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
- }
- public void setData(int position) {
- WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean coming = comingslist.get(position);
- String name = coming.getNm();
- mv_name.setText(name);
- String date = coming.getShowInfo();
- mv_date.setText(date);
- String dec = coming.getScm();
- mv_dec.setText(dec);
- //注:当你发下图片无法打开是,做个字符串替换即可
- String imagUrl = coming.getImg();
- String newImagUrl = imagUrl.replaceAll("w.h", "50.80");
- //使用Glide加载图片
- Glide.with(mContext)
- .load(newImagUrl)
- .into(imageView);
- }
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="#ffffff"
- android:gravity="center_vertical"
- android:orientation="horizontal">
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/image"
- android:layout_width="70dp"
- android:layout_height="110dp"
- android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
- android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
- android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
- android:layout_marginTop="5dp" />
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="0dp"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
- android:layout_weight="1"
- android:orientation="vertical">
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/mv_name"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="神奇動物在哪裏"
- android:textColor="#000000"
- android:textSize="15sp" />
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="horizontal">
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="观众"
- android:textColor="#55000000"
- android:textSize="14sp" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_people"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="9.0 "
- android:textColor="#FFCE42"
- android:textSize="18sp" />
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text=" | 专业"
- android:textColor="#55000000"
- android:textSize="14sp" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/tv_professional"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="6.7"
- android:textColor="#FFCE42"
- android:textSize="18sp" />
- </LinearLayout>
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/mv_dec"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
- android:text="神奇動物城,法師顯超能"
- android:textColor="#99000000"
- android:textSize="11sp" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/mv_date"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
- android:text="今天165家影院放映2088场"
- android:textColor="#99000000"
- android:textSize="11sp" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
第五步:一定不能忘!!!
recycleView不仅要设置适配器还要设置布局管理者,否则图片不显示
- GridLayoutManager manager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 1);
- recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
此时RecyclerView简单的完成效果如下:
下面开始做 可推动的 悬浮导航栏:
第一步:首先我们来写一个类,它起标记的作用,来放每一个item的对应的悬浮栏的字符串
- public class NameBean {
- String name;
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- }
第二步:自定义一个SectionDecoration 类 继承 RecyclerView的ItemDecoration
- public class SectionDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
- private static final String TAG = "SectionDecoration";
- private List<NameBean> dataList;
- private DecorationCallback callback;
- private TextPaint textPaint;
- private Paint paint;
- private int topGap;
- private int alignBottom;
- private Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics;
- public SectionDecoration(List<NameBean> dataList, Context context, DecorationCallback decorationCallback) {
- Resources res = context.getResources();
- this.dataList = dataList;
- this.callback = decorationCallback;
- //设置悬浮栏的画笔---paint
- paint = new Paint();
- paint.setColor(res.getColor(R.color.colorGray));
- //设置悬浮栏中文本的画笔
- textPaint = new TextPaint();
- textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
- textPaint.setTextSize(DensityUtil.dip2px(context, 14));
- textPaint.setColor(Color.DKGRAY);
- textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
- fontMetrics = new Paint.FontMetrics();
- //决定悬浮栏的高度等
- topGap = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.sectioned_top);
- //决定文本的显示位置等
- alignBottom = res.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.sectioned_alignBottom);
- }
- @Override
- public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
- super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
- int pos = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
- Log.i(TAG, "getItemOffsets:" + pos);
- String groupId = callback.getGroupId(pos);
- if (groupId.equals("-1")) return;
- //只有是同一组的第一个才显示悬浮栏
- if (pos == 0 || isFirstInGroup(pos)) {
- outRect.top = topGap;
- if (dataList.get(pos).getName() == "") {
- outRect.top = 0;
- }
- } else {
- outRect.top = 0;
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
- super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
- int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
- int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
- int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
- for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
- View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
- int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
- String groupId = callback.getGroupId(position);
- if (groupId.equals("-1")) return;
- String textLine = callback.getGroupFirstLine(position).toUpperCase();
- if (textLine == "") {
- float top = view.getTop();
- float bottom = view.getTop();
- c.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, paint);
- return;
- } else {
- if (position == 0 || isFirstInGroup(position)) {
- float top = view.getTop() - topGap;
- float bottom = view.getTop();
- //绘制悬浮栏
- c.drawRect(left, top - topGap, right, bottom, paint);
- //绘制文本
- c.drawText(textLine, left, bottom, textPaint);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
- super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
- int itemCount = state.getItemCount();
- int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
- int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
- int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
- float lineHeight = textPaint.getTextSize() + fontMetrics.descent;
- String preGroupId = "";
- String groupId = "-1";
- for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
- View view = parent.getChildAt(i);
- int position = parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view);
- preGroupId = groupId;
- groupId = callback.getGroupId(position);
- if (groupId.equals("-1") || groupId.equals(preGroupId)) continue;
- String textLine = callback.getGroupFirstLine(position).toUpperCase();
- if (TextUtils.isEmpty(textLine)) continue;
- int viewBottom = view.getBottom();
- float textY = Math.max(topGap, view.getTop());
- //下一个和当前不一样移动当前
- if (position + 1 < itemCount) {
- String nextGroupId = callback.getGroupId(position + 1);
- //组内最后一个view进入了header
- if (nextGroupId != groupId && viewBottom < textY) {
- textY = viewBottom;
- }
- }
- //textY - topGap决定了悬浮栏绘制的高度和位置
- c.drawRect(left, textY - topGap, right, textY, paint);
- //left+2*alignBottom 决定了文本往左偏移的多少(加-->向左移)
- //textY-alignBottom 决定了文本往右偏移的多少 (减-->向上移)
- c.drawText(textLine, left + 2 * alignBottom, textY - alignBottom, textPaint);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 判断是不是组中的第一个位置
- *
- * @param pos
- * @return
- */
- private boolean isFirstInGroup(int pos) {
- if (pos == 0) {
- return true;
- } else {
- // 因为是根据 字符串内容的相同与否 来判断是不是同意组的,所以此处的标记id 要是String类型
- // 如果你只是做联系人列表,悬浮框里显示的只是一个字母,则标记id直接用 int 类型就行了
- String prevGroupId = callback.getGroupId(pos - 1);
- String groupId = callback.getGroupId(pos);
- //判断前一个字符串 与 当前字符串 是否相同
- if (prevGroupId.equals(groupId)) {
- return false;
- } else {
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
- //定义一个借口方便外界的调用
- interface DecorationCallback {
- String getGroupId(int position);
- String getGroupFirstLine(int position);
- }
- }
第三步:在向list集合中先把每一个item的 起“标记”作用的字符串都加进去
- setPullAction(comingslist);
- private void setPullAction(List<WaitMVBean.DataBean.ComingBean> comingslist) {
- dataList = new ArrayList<>();
- for (int i = 0; i < comingslist.size(); i++) {
- NameBean nameBean = new NameBean();
- String name0 = comingslist.get(i).getComingTitle();
- nameBean.setName(name0);
- dataList.add(nameBean);
- }
- }
第四步:在setAdapter()前,为RecyclerView添加ItemDecoration:
- recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SectionDecoration(dataList,mContext, new SectionDecoration.DecorationCallback() {
- //返回标记id (即每一项对应的标志性的字符串)
- @Override
- public String getGroupId(int position) {
- if(dataList.get(position).getName()!=null) {
- return dataList.get(position).getName();
- }
- return "-1";
- }
- //获取同组中的第一个内容
- @Override
- public String getGroupFirstLine(int position) {
- if(dataList.get(position).getName()!=null) {
- return dataList.get(position).getName();
- }
- return "";
- }
- }));
这样就完成了~
再看一眼最终效果感受一下: