Java语言程序设计基础篇原书第十版第二章编程练习题答案

程序如有问题，及时联系博主哦~博主会贴出所有带有星号的题目，以及一些典型的例子，希望能够帮助到同学们，也希望同学们都学好java语言。

2.1将摄氏温度转换为华氏温度

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter a degree in celsius:");
		double Celsiustemperature=input.nextDouble();
		double Fahrenheit=(9.0/5)*Celsiustemperature+32;
		System.out.println(Celsiustemperature+"Cellsius is "+Fahrenheit+" Fahrenheit");

	}

}

2.5财务应用小程序：计算小费

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner (System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the subtotal and  a gratuity rate:");
		double subtotal=input.nextDouble();
		double gratuityrate=input.nextDouble();
		double gratuity=subtotal*gratuityrate*0.01;
		double total=subtotal+gratuity;
		System.out.println("The gratuity is $"+gratuity+" and total is $"+total);
	}

}

2.6求一个整数各位数的和

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter a number 0 and 1000 :");
		int number =input.nextInt();
		int bit=number%10;
		number=number/10;
		int ten=number%10;
		number=number/10;
		int kil=number%10;
		System.out.println("The sum of the digits is "+(bit+ten+kil));

		}
	

}
这是一种没有循环的做法，比较死板，但是很容易理解，下面介绍一种好的方法

续上：

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter a number 0 and 1000 :");
		int number =input.nextInt();
		int sum=0;
		while(number/10!=0){
			sum=sum+number%10;
			number=number/10;
		}
          sum=sum+number;
          System.out.println("The sum of the digtits is :"+sum);
		}
	

}

2.7求出年数

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the number of minutes :");
		int number =input.nextInt();
		int years=number/(60*24*365);
//		int days=number%(60*24*365);
		int days=number/(60*24)-years*365;
		System.out.println(days);
		
		}
	

}

2.8当前时间

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the time zone offset to GMT :");
		int GMT =input.nextInt();
		long totalMilliseconds=System.currentTimeMillis();
		long totalSeconds=totalMilliseconds/1000; 
		long currentSecond=totalSeconds%60;
		long totalMinutes=totalSeconds/60;
		long currentMinutes=totalSeconds%60;
		long totalHours=totalMinutes/60;
		long currentHours=totalHours%24;
		System.out.println("Current time is"+(currentHours+GMT)+":"+currentMinutes+":"+currentSecond);
		
		}
	

2.13（财务应用程序）复利值

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the monthly saving amount and mouth:");
		double save=input.nextDouble();
		int mouths=input.nextInt();
		double yearsrate=0.05;
		double mouthrate=(yearsrate/12);
		double total=0;	
			for(int i=1;i<=mouths;i++){
				
				total=(total+save)*(1+mouthrate);
				
		}
			
			System.out.println((int)(total*100)/100.0);
	
		
		
		
		}
	

}

2.14医疗应用程序：计算BMI

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter weight in pounds:");
		double weight=input.nextDouble();
		System.out.print("Enter height in inches:");
		double height=input.nextDouble();
		double rice=height*0.0254;
		double kg=weight*0.45359237;
		double BMI=kg/(rice*rice);
		System.out.println("BMI is"+BMI);
		}
	

}

2.17科学，风寒温度

package nameyu;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit between -58°F and 41°F:");
		double Fahrenheit=input.nextDouble();
		System.out.print("Enter the wind speed (x>=2) in miles per hour:");
		double speed=input.nextDouble();
		if(speed>=2&&Fahrenheit>-58&Fahrenheit<41){
			double twc=35.74+0.6215*Fahrenheit-35.75*Math.pow(speed, 0.16)+0.4275*Fahrenheit*Math.pow(speed, 0.16);
			System.out.println(twc);
		}
		else
			System.out.println("error");
		}
	

}

2.18打印表格

package nameyu;
//import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.printf("%-5s%-5s%-5s%n", "a","b","pow(a,b)");
/*这个地方可能有的同学会有问题，使用printf或者format输出的时候，有的机器需要在window里面配置如果有任何问题可以邮件联系博主，有时间我会把教程发在博客中。*/
		for (int i=1;i<6;i++){
			int s=(int)Math.pow(i, i+1);
			System.out.printf("%-5d%-5d%-5d%n", i,i+1,s);
		}
		}
}

2.19几何：三角形的面积

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("Enter three points for a triangle :");
		double x1=input.nextDouble();
		double y1=input.nextDouble();
		double x2=input.nextDouble();
		double y2=input.nextDouble();
		double x3=input.nextDouble();
		double y3=input.nextDouble();
		double s1=Math.sqrt((x2-x1)*(x2-x1)+(y2-y1)*(y2-y1));
		double s2=Math.sqrt((x3-x1)*(x3-x1)+(y3-y1)*(y3-y1));
		double s3=Math.sqrt((x3-x2)*(x3-x2)+(y3-y2)*(y3-y2));
		double s=(s1+s2+s3)/2;
		double area=Math.sqrt(s*(s-s1)*(s-s2)*(s-s3));
		System.out.println("The area of the triangle is "+(int)(area*10)/10.0);
	} 
}

2.20财务应用程序：计算利息

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("Enter balance and interest rate(e.g.,3 for 3%):");
		double money=input.nextDouble();
		double rate=input.nextDouble();
		double interest=money*(rate/1200);
		System.out.println("The interest is "+(int)(interest*100000)/100000.0);
		
		
	}	
}

2.22财务应用:货币单位

package nameyu;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter an amount in int,for example 1156($11.56):");
		int amount=input.nextInt();
	    int dollar=amount/100;
	    int cent=amount%100;
	    System.out.println("This amout ="+dollar+"."+cent);
		
		
	}	
}

这一章的课后编程题大概也就是这些了，重点的都已经给出了代码，并且亲自测试了的，有出错或者什么问题的都可以联系博主。编写代码不容易，兄弟们帮忙顶顶