Partial Tree
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 462 Accepted Submission(s): 236
Problem Description
In mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which any two nodes are connected by exactly one path. In other words, any connected graph without simple cycles is a tree.
You find a partial tree on the way home. This tree has n nodes but lacks of n−1 edges. You want to complete this tree by adding n−1 edges. There must be exactly one path between any two nodes after adding. As you know, there are nn−2 ways to complete this tree, and you want to make the completed tree as cool as possible. The coolness of a tree is the sum of coolness of its nodes. The coolness of a node is f(d) , where f is a predefined function and d is the degree of this node. What's the maximum coolness of the completed tree?
You find a partial tree on the way home. This tree has n nodes but lacks of n−1 edges. You want to complete this tree by adding n−1 edges. There must be exactly one path between any two nodes after adding. As you know, there are nn−2 ways to complete this tree, and you want to make the completed tree as cool as possible. The coolness of a tree is the sum of coolness of its nodes. The coolness of a node is f(d) , where f is a predefined function and d is the degree of this node. What's the maximum coolness of the completed tree?
Input
The first line contains an integer
T
indicating the total number of test cases.
Each test case starts with an integer n in one line,
then one line with n−1 integers f(1),f(2),…,f(n−1) .
1≤T≤2015
2≤n≤2015
0≤f(i)≤10000
There are at most 10 test cases with n>100 .
Each test case starts with an integer n in one line,
then one line with n−1 integers f(1),f(2),…,f(n−1) .
1≤T≤2015
2≤n≤2015
0≤f(i)≤10000
There are at most 10 test cases with n>100 .
Output
For each test case, please output the maximum coolness of the completed tree in one line.
Sample Input
2 3 2 1 4 5 1 4
Sample Output
5 19
Source
2015ACM/ICPC亚洲区长春站-重现赛(感谢东北师大)
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5534
题目大意:构造一棵树,已知度为i的点的值为f[i],现在求怎么构造这个树可以使总的数值最大,求最大的数值
题目分析:长春银牌题,这题第一反应是二维n3方的背包,显然做不了,一棵n个点的树的总度数为2n-2,并且每个点的度数至少为1,因此我们可以先给每个点一个度为1的值,总值即n*f[1],然后对剩下的n-2的度做完全背包(dp[i]表示用了i度能得到的最大价值),再分配的时候每个点已经有了一个度,要变换一下度值关系,而且dp要初始化为负无穷,因为变换后的f可能小于0(比如度为2的点的权值比度为1的小)
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5534
题目大意:构造一棵树,已知度为i的点的值为f[i],现在求怎么构造这个树可以使总的数值最大,求最大的数值
题目分析:长春银牌题,这题第一反应是二维n3方的背包,显然做不了,一棵n个点的树的总度数为2n-2,并且每个点的度数至少为1,因此我们可以先给每个点一个度为1的值,总值即n*f[1],然后对剩下的n-2的度做完全背包(dp[i]表示用了i度能得到的最大价值),再分配的时候每个点已经有了一个度,要变换一下度值关系,而且dp要初始化为负无穷,因为变换后的f可能小于0(比如度为2的点的权值比度为1的小)
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int const MAX = 2200;
int const INF = 0x3fffffff;
int dp[MAX], f[MAX], n;
int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d", &T);
while(T --)
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
for(int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
dp[i] = -INF;
for(int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++)
scanf("%d", &f[i]);
int val1 = n * f[1];
for(int i = 2; i <= n - 1; i++)
f[i] -= f[1];
for(int i = 1; i <= n - 2; i++)
f[i] = f[i + 1];
dp[0] = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n - 2; i++)
for(int j = i; j <= n - 2; j++)
dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - i] + f[i]);
printf("%d\n", dp[n - 2] + val1);
}
}