记录我的iTuquSpace的搭建过程（Ruby on rails 实践练习）

               最近在学习Ruby on Rails，个人觉得最好的学习方法是在实践中学习，在实践中总结是最好的学习。也因为这一点，我拿来RialsSpace——Ruby on Rails web应用开发这本书，作为自己第一次ROR实践参考，我的网站名字叫iTuquSpace。

               废话少说，进入正题

               第0步，搭建Ubuntu下的ROR开发环境（ROR+MySQL）。

               第1步，生成iTuquSpace基本文件并测试生成情况

                             生成： # rails new ituqu -d mysql

                             测试：#  cd ituqu

                                         #  rails server （Ctrl+C退出）然后打开localhost：3000 可以看到新生成的网站首页

               第2步，生成用户模型以操作数据库

                             生成： # rails  generate model User

                             修改migration代码并生成数据库： # vi db/migrate/YYMMDD_create_users.rb

                                                                                             class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
                                                                                             def change
                                                                                                      create_table :users do |t|
                                                                                                                t.column   :screen_name,  :string
                                                                                                                t.column   :email,        :string
                                                                                                                t.column   :password,     :string
                                                                                                                t.timestamps
                                                                                                                end
                                                                                                      end
                                                                                             end

                                                                                        # rake db:migrate

                              设定user模型操作数据库操作数据库的验证机制：

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :title, :body ,:screen_name,:password,:email
  attr_accessor :remember_me
  SCREEN_NAME_MIN_LENGTH = 4
  SCREEN_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 20
  PASSWORD_MIN_LENGTH = 4
  PASSWORD_MAX_LENGTH = 40
  EMAIL_MAX_LENGTH = 50
  SCREEN_NAME_RANGE = SCREEN_NAME_MIN_LENGTH..SCREEN_NAME_MAX_LENGTH
  PASSWORD_RANGE = PASSWORD_MIN_LENGTH..PASSWORD_MAX_LENGTH
  SCREEN_NAME_SIZE = 20
  PASSWORD_SIZE = 10
  EMAIL_SIZE = 30
  validates_uniqueness_of  :screen_name, :email
  validates_length_of      :screen_name, :within => SCREEN_NAME_RANGE
  validates_length_of      :password, :within => PASSWORD_RANGE
  validates_length_of      :email, :maximum => EMAIL_MAX_LENGTH
  validates_presence_of    :email
  validates_format_of      :screen_name,
                           :with =>  /^[A-Z0-9_]*$/i,
                           :message => "must contain only letters,"+
                                       "numbers,and underscores"
  validates_format_of      :email,
                           :with => /^[A-Z0-9._%-]+@[A-X0-9-]+\.+[A-Z]{2,4}$/i,
                           :message => "must be a valid email address"