Linux5.3 安装oracle11g 相关配置

修改主机名称
[root@localhost ~]#hostname
[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/host
修改网络
[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
------
BOOTPROTO=none/dhcp
IPADDR=192.168.0.103
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
------
service network restart
/etc/init.d/network restart

检查oracle数据库所需要的Linux软件包
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel
gcc-4.1.2-44.el5
make-3.81-3.el5
binutils-2.17.50.0.6-9.el5
package openmotif is not installed
setarch-2.0-1.1
package compat-db is not installed
package compat-gcc is not installed
package compat-gcc-c++ is not installed
package compat-libstdc++ is not installed
package compat-libstdc++-devel is not installed

放入光盘
挂载光驱
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media

安装FTP服务
[root@localhost ~]#cd /media/Server
[root@localhost ~]#rpm -ivh vsftpd*
[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig vsftpd on
[root@localhost ~]#service vsftpd start


[root@localhost ~]# cp -R /media/Server /var/ftp/pub
搭建YUM
[root@localhost ~]# createrepo /var/ftp/pub/Server/

创建仓库文件

[root@localhost ~]#cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@localhost ~]#vi yum.repo
 [base]
name=base
# 192. 168. 0. 6是你的Yum源地址
baseurl=ftp://192. 168. 0. 6/pub/Server
# 是否开启源
enabled=1
#是否验证. 可不要
gpgcheck=1
#验证的密钥. 可不要,如果想要的话，可以在文件写完之后执行rpm --import  /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[root@localhost ~]# yum install 软件名

检查Linux系统内存大小
[root@localhost ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
检查Linux系统交换空间大小
[root@localhost ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
检查硬盘大小
[root@localhost ~]# df -h


设置Linux系统配置文件参数
# vi /etc/selinux/config
确保存在以下内容SELINUX=disabled


[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
末尾增加
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

注：kernel.shmmax这个值，该参数应该是物理内存的一半(字节)

[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p 应用以上参数使参数生效

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
末尾增加
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536


# vi /etc/pam.d/login
末尾增加
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so

//创建安装ORACLE用户组
[root@localhost /]# groupadd oinstall
[root@localhost /]# groupadd dba
[root@localhost /]# useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@localhost /]# passwd oracle

创建安装oralce所需目录
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /u01/app/
[root@localhost /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app
[root@localhost /]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/

//设置用户环境变量
root@localhost /]# vi /home/oralce/.bash_profile
#Oracle Settings
export PATH
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/X11R6/lib/  
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
  if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
    ulimit -p 16384
    ulimit -n 65536
  else
    ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
  fi
fi