Mac OS X 配置Apache

Mac OS X上自带了Apache (安装目录为 /private/etc/apache2/ )，在Terminal里输入以下命令：

• 启动：apachectl start
• 停止：apachectl stop
• 关闭：apachectl restart

启动Apache之后，在浏览器地址栏输入localhost，出现『It Works』，表明Apache顺利启动。

『It Works』源自于 /Library/WebServer/Documents/index.html.en，为什么输入localhost就会显示这个文件呢？因为 apache/httpd.conf 里默认配置了 /Library/WebServer/Documents/ 为根目录。

# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
#   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews
MultiviewsMatch Any

#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
#   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>

配置Apache用户目录

目标：浏览器地址栏输入 localhost\~txsing\，出现『hello world』。
注意：txsing是本人的用户名，以下出现的txsing都需要替换为自己的用户名。

1. 在 /Users/txsing/ 目录下新建Sites文件夹
   /Users/txsing/Sites/ 便是你的Apache用户根目录。

2. 更新 /apache2/httpd.conf

   LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_core.so
   LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so
   LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so 
   Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
   

   删除以上4行行首的#号，默认情况下，前两句行首应该已经没有#号了。

3. 更新 apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

   Include/private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
   

4. 新建 apache2/users/txsing.conf 内容如下

     <Directory"/Users/linuxidc/Sites/"> 
      AllowOverride All 
      Options IndexesMultiViews FollowSymLinks 
     </Directory>