Java项目简单操作MongoDB数据库

Java项目简单操作MongoDB数据库

01)新建Maven项目[NewMongo]

02)pom.xml配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.tcc.tcc</groupId>
  <artifactId>NewMongo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <dependencies>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mongodb/bson -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
	    <artifactId>bson</artifactId>
	    <version>3.6.1</version>
	</dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mongodb/mongo-java-driver -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
	    <version>3.6.0</version>
	</dependency>
  <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
        <artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
  
  </dependencies>
</project>

03)MongoDB工具类MongoUtils.java

package com.tcc.util;

import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

/**
 * @Description mongodb数据库工具
 * @Author Tcc
 * @Date 2018年1月22日下午4:21:41
 */
public class MongoUtils {
	/**
	 * mongodb数据库ip地址
	 */
	public final static String MONGO_IP_PATH = "192.168.188.128";
	/**
	 * 端口号
	 */
	public final static Integer MONGO_PORT = 27017;
	/**
	 * 数据库名称
	 */
	public final static String MONGO_NAME = "mycol";
	/**
	 * 集合名称
	 */
	public final static String COLLECTION_NAME = "test";
	
	
	/**
	 * @MethodDesc 获取collection
	 * @Return MongoCollection<Document>
	 * @Author Tcc
	 * @Date 2018年1月22日下午4:40:21
	 */
	public static MongoCollection<Document> getCollection(){
		MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(MONGO_IP_PATH ,MONGO_PORT);
		System.out.println(mongoClient);
        MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase(MONGO_NAME);  
        MongoCollection<Document> collection = mongoDatabase.getCollection(COLLECTION_NAME);
        System.out.println("Connect to mongodb database successfully");
        return collection;
	}
}

04)向mongodb中插入数据AddTest.java

package com.tcc.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.bson.Document;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.tcc.util.MongoUtils;

/**
 * @Description 在mongodb中添加
 * @Author Tcc
 * @Date 2018年1月22日下午4:45:21
 */
public class AddTest{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
    	  //获取mongodb的collection
    	  MongoCollection<Document> collection = MongoUtils.getCollection();
         /** 
         * 1. 创建文档 org.bson.Document 参数为key-value的格式 
         * 2. 创建文档集合List<Document> 
         * 3. 将文档集合插入数据库集合中 mongoCollection.insertMany(List<Document>) 插入单个文档可以用 mongoCollection.insertOne(Document) 
         * */
         Document document = new Document("title", "Mongo").  
         append("description", "dae").  
         append("likes", 10).  
         append("by", "Ff10");  
         List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();  
         documents.add(document);  
         collection.insertMany(documents);  
         System.out.println("文档插入成功");  
      }catch(Exception e){
    	  e.printStackTrace();
         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
      }
   }
}

05)修改数据UpdateTest.java

package com.tcc.test;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import com.tcc.util.MongoUtils;

/**
 * @Description 在mongodb中修改
 * @Author Tcc
 * @Date 2018年1月22日下午4:44:32
 */
public class UpdateTest{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
    	//获取mongodb的collection
    	  MongoCollection<Document> collection = MongoUtils.getCollection();
         //更新文档   将文档中likes=100的文档修改为likes=20   
         collection.updateMany(Filters.eq("likes", 10), new Document("$set",new Document("likes",20)));  
         //检索查看结果  
         FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();  
         MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();  
         while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){  
            System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());  
         }  
      
      }catch(Exception e){
    	  e.printStackTrace();
         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
      }
   }
}

06)查询数据SearchTest.java

package com.tcc.test;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.tcc.util.MongoUtils;

/**
 * @Description 在mongodb中查询
 * @Author Tcc
 * @Date 2018年1月22日下午4:44:55
 */
public class SearchTest{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
    	//获取mongodb的collection
    	  MongoCollection<Document> collection = MongoUtils.getCollection();
         /** 
         * 1. 获取迭代器FindIterable<Document> 
         * 2. 获取游标MongoCursor<Document> 
         * 3. 通过游标遍历检索出的文档集合 
         * */  
         FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();  
         MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();  
         while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){  
            System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());  
         }  
      
      }catch(Exception e){
    	  e.printStackTrace();
         System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
      }
   }
}

07)删除数据DeleteTest.java

package com.tcc.test;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import com.tcc.util.MongoUtils;

/**
 * @Description 在mongodb中删除
 * @Author Tcc
 * @Date 2018年1月22日下午4:44:07
 */
public class DeleteTest{
   public static void main( String args[] ){
      try{   
    	//获取mongodb的collection
    	  MongoCollection<Document> collection = MongoUtils.getCollection();
         //删除符合条件的第一个文档  
         collection.deleteOne(Filters.eq("likes", 20));  
         //删除所有符合条件的文档  
         collection.deleteMany (Filters.eq("title", "MongoDB"));  
         //检索查看结果  
         FindIterable<Document> findIterable = collection.find();  
         MongoCursor<Document> mongoCursor = findIterable.iterator();  
         while(mongoCursor.hasNext()){  
           System.out.println(mongoCursor.next());  
         }  
      }catch(Exception e){
    	  e.printStackTrace();
        System.err.println( e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage() );
     }
   }
}

（尊重劳动成果，转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/ud_world/article/details/79130900  ud_world的博客）