分享了iOS获取通讯录的4种方式

本文实例为大家分享了iOS获取通讯录的4种方式，供大家参考，具体内容如下

使用场景

一些App通过手机号码来推荐好友，如 微博、支付宝

首先客户端会获取通讯录中的所有手机号然后将这些手机号提交到App服务器中，服务器会查找每个手机号对应的App账号如QQ号码返回到客户端，然后客户端根据服务器返回的账号列表来推荐好友。

获取联系人方式

方案一：AddressBookUI.framework框架 

提供了联系人列表界面、联系人详情界面、添加联系人界面等
一般用于选择联系人

方案二：AddressBook.framework框架： 
没有提供UI界面，需要自己搭建联系人界面
纯C语言的API， 仅仅是获得联系人数据
大部分数据类型是Core Foundation
从iOS6 开始，需要得到用户的授权才能访问通讯录

方案三：第三方框架：RHAddressBook 
对 AddressBook.framework 进行封装

方案四：iOS9.0最新通讯录框架 
ContactsUI.framework : 方案1的替代品，特点： 面向对象，使用简单，有界面
Contacts.framework： 方案2的替代品， 特点：面向对象，使用简单，五界面

方案一：AddressBookUI.framework

实现步骤：

1.创建选择联系人的控制器
2.设置代理：用来接收用户选择的联系人信息
3.弹出联系人控制器
4.实现代理方法
5.在对应的代理方法中获取联系人信息

AddressBook.frame实现步骤：

1.请求授权
2.判断授权状态如果已授权则继续，如果未授权则提示用户
3.创建通讯录对象
4.从通讯录中获取所有的联系人
5.遍历所有的联系人
6.释放不再使用的对象

AddreesBook.framework具体实现:

1. AppDelegate 应用启动时请求授权

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#import "AppDelegate.h" #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>   @interface AppDelegate ()   @end   @implementation AppDelegate   - ( BOOL )application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {   // Override point for customization after application launch.     [self requestAuthorizationAddressBook];   return YES; }     - ( void )requestAuthorizationAddressBook {   // 判断是否授权   ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();   if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {    // 请求授权    ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();    ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^( bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {     if (granted) { // 授权成功       } else {  // 授权失败      NSLog(@ "授权失败！" );     }    });   } } @end

2. iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

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1 2	<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key> <string>请求访问通讯录</string>

3. ViewController

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#import "ViewController.h" #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>   @interface ViewController ()   @end   @implementation ViewController   - ( void )viewDidLoad {   [super viewDidLoad]; }   - ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {   // 1. 判读授权   ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();   if (authorizationStatus != kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {      NSLog(@ "没有授权" );    return ;   }     // 2. 获取所有联系人   ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();   CFArrayRef arrayRef = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);   long count = CFArrayGetCount(arrayRef);   for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++) {    //获取联系人对象的引用    ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(arrayRef, i);      //获取当前联系人名字    NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));      //获取当前联系人姓氏    NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));    NSLog(@ "--------------------------------------------------" );    NSLog(@ "firstName=%@, lastName=%@" , firstName, lastName);      //获取当前联系人的电话 数组    NSMutaleArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];    ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);    for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {     NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));     NSLog(@ "phone=%@" , phone);     [phoneArray addObject:phone];    }      //获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组    NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];    ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);    for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {     NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));     NSLog(@ "email=%@" , email);     [emailArray addObject:email];    } //获取当前联系人中间名    NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));    //获取当前联系人的名字前缀    NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));      //获取当前联系人的名字后缀    NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));      //获取当前联系人的昵称    NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));      //获取当前联系人的名字拼音    NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));      //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音    NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));      //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音    NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));      //获取当前联系人的公司    NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));      //获取当前联系人的职位    NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));      //获取当前联系人的部门    NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));      //获取当前联系人的生日    NSString *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));      //获取当前联系人的备注    NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));      //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate    NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));      //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间    NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));      //获取地址    ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);    for ( int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {     //地址类型     NSString *type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));     NSDictionary * tempDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));     //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化     NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@ "国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@" ,[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[tempDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];    }      //获取当前联系人头像图片    NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));      //获取当前联系人纪念日    NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];    ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);    for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {     //获取纪念日日期     NSDate *data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));     //获取纪念日名称     NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));     NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data forKey:str];     [dateArr addObject:tempDic];    }   } }   @end

4. 运行结果

第三方框架：RHAddressBook

https://github.com/heardrwt/RHAddressBook

该框架使用的MRC来管理内存的，如果直接将源代码拖入进去需要为每个文件设置编译标记：-fno-objc-arc， 设置完还会报错，该项目使用的一些方法过于古老，很多都不支持了，所以这种方式不采用； 可以将该项目打成静态库的方式；也可以直接将项目拖入到自己的工程中作为一个依赖

1.直接将RHAddressBook.xcodeproj拖入到工程中

2.添加Target Dependencies和Link Binary With Libraries

3.Build Settings—> Other Linker Flags : -ObjC

用于解决系统分类找不到方法的错误

4.iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

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1 2	<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key> <string>请求访问通讯录</string>

App启动时请求授权访问通讯录

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#import "AppDelegate.h" #import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h>   @interface AppDelegate ()   @end   @implementation AppDelegate   - ( BOOL )application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {    // Override point for customization after application launch.      [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];    return YES; }   - ( void )requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {    RHAddressBook *ab = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];    if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] == RHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){        [ab requestAuthorizationWithCompletion:^( bool granted, NSError *error) {        if (granted) {          } else {          NSLog(@ "请求授权拒绝" );        }      }];    } } @end

获取所有联系人的信息：姓名、手机号等

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#import "ViewController.h" #import <RHAddressBook/RHAddressBook.h> #import <RHAddressBook/AddressBook.h>   @interface ViewController ()   @end   @implementation ViewController - ( void )viewDidLoad {    [super viewDidLoad]; }   - ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {    RHAddressBook *addressBook = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];    if ([RHAddressBook authorizationStatus] != RHAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){      NSLog(@ "没有授权" );      return ;    }      NSArray *peopleArray= addressBook.people;    for ( int i = 0; i < peopleArray.count; i++) {      RHPerson *people = (RHPerson *)peopleArray[i];      NSLog(@ "%@" , people.name);        RHMultiStringValue *phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers;      for ( int i = 0; i < phoneNumbers.count; i++) {        NSString* label= [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i];        NSString* value= [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i];          NSLog(@ "label=%@, value=%@" , label, value);      }        NSLog(@ "----------------------------------------------" );    } } @end

运行结果： 

ContactsUI.framework

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#import "ViewController.h" #import <ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>   @interface ViewController () <CNContactPickerDelegate>   @end   @implementation ViewController   - ( void )viewDidLoad {    [super viewDidLoad];      CNContactPickerViewController *contactPickerViewController = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init];    contactPickerViewController.delegate = self;      [self presentViewController:contactPickerViewController animated:YES completion:nil]; }     // 如果实现该方法当选中联系人时就不会再出现联系人详情界面， 如果需要看到联系人详情界面只能不实现这个方法， - ( void )contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact {    NSLog(@ "选中某一个联系人时调用---------------------------------" );      [self printContactInfo:contact]; }   // 同时选中多个联系人 - ( void )contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContacts:(NSArray<CNContact *> *)contacts {    for (CNContact *contact in contacts) {      NSLog(@ "================================================" );      [self printContactInfo:contact];    } }   - ( void )printContactInfo:(CNContact *)contact {    NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;    NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;    NSLog(@ "givenName=%@, familyName=%@" , givenName, familyName);    NSArray * phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;    for (CNLabeledValue<CNPhoneNumber*>*phone in phoneNumbers) {      NSString *label = phone.label;      CNPhoneNumber *phonNumber = (CNPhoneNumber *)phone.value;      NSLog(@ "label=%@, value=%@" , label, phonNumber.stringValue);    } } // 注意:如果实现该方法，上面那个方法就不能实现了，这两个方法只能实现一个 //- (void)contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty { //  NSLog(@"选中某个联系人的某个属性时调用"); //}   @end

选择单个联系人时运行效果： 

选择多个联系人的界面： 

 

Contact.framework

iOS10 需要在Info.plist配置NSContactsUsageDescription

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1 2	<key>NSContactsUsageDescription</key> <string>请求访问通讯录</string>

应用启动时请求授权：

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#import "AppDelegate.h" #import <Contacts/Contacts.h>   @interface AppDelegate ()   @end   @implementation AppDelegate     - ( BOOL )application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {    // Override point for customization after application launch.      [self requestAuthorizationForAddressBook];    return YES; }   - ( void )requestAuthorizationForAddressBook {    CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];    if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {      CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];      [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^( BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {        if (granted) {          } else {          NSLog(@ "授权失败, error=%@" , error);        }      }];    } }   @end

获取通讯录信息

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#import "ViewController.h" #import <Contacts/Contacts.h>   @interface ViewController ()   @end   @implementation ViewController   - ( void )viewDidLoad {    [super viewDidLoad];   }   - ( void )touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {    CNAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts];    if (authorizationStatus == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {      NSLog(@ "没有授权..." );    }      // 获取指定的字段,并不是要获取所有字段，需要指定具体的字段    NSArray *keysToFetch = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey];    CNContactFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keysToFetch];    CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init];    [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {      NSLog(@ "-------------------------------------------------------" );      NSString *givenName = contact.givenName;      NSString *familyName = contact.familyName;      NSLog(@ "givenName=%@, familyName=%@" , givenName, familyName);          NSArray *phoneNumbers = contact.phoneNumbers;      for (CNLabeledValue *labelValue in phoneNumbers) {        NSString *label = labelValue.label;        CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumber = labelValue.value;          NSLog(@ "label=%@, phone=%@" , label, phoneNumber.stringValue);      }   //    *stop = YES; // 停止循环，相当于break；    }];   } @end

运行效果：