get 请求
[objc] view plaincopy
- #pragma mark - GET登录
- - (void)getLogon
- {
- // 1. URL
- NSString *urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://localhost/login.php?username=%@&password=%@", self.userName.text, self.userPwd.text];
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
- // 2. Request
- NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
- // 3. Connection
- // 1> 登录完成之前,不能做后续工作!
- // 2> 登录进行中,可以允许用户干点别的会更好!
- // 3> 让登录操作在其他线程中进行,就不会阻塞主线程的工作
- // 4> 结论:登陆也是异步访问,中间需要阻塞住
- [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
- if (connectionError == nil) {
- // 网络请求结束之后执行!
- // 将Data转换成字符串
- NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- // num = 2
- NSLog(@"%@ %@", str, [NSThread currentThread]);
- // 更新界面
- [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
- self.logonResult.text = @"登录完成";
- }];
- }
- }];
- // num = 1
- NSLog(@"come here %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
- NSURLResponse *response = nil;
- // 1. &response真的理解了吗?
- // 2. error:为什么是NULL,而不是nil
- // NULL是C语言的 = 0
- // 在C语言中,如果将指针的地址指向0就不会有危险
- // nil是OC的,是一个空对象发送消息不会出问题
- // [response MIMEType];
- [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:NULL];
- }
post请求
[objc] view plaincopy
- #pragma mark - POST登录
- - (void)postLogon
- {
- // 1. URL
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost/login.php"];
- // 2. 请求(可以改的请求)
- NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
- // ? POST
- // 默认就是GET请求
- request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";
- // ? 数据体
- NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"username=%@&password=%@", self.userName.text, self.userPwd.text];
- // 将字符串转换成数据
- request.HTTPBody = [str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- // 3. 连接,异步
- [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {
- if (connectionError == nil) {
- // 网络请求结束之后执行!
- // 将Data转换成字符串
- NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- // num = 2
- NSLog(@"%@ %@", str, [NSThread currentThread]);
- // 更新界面
- [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
- self.logonResult.text = str;
- }];
- }
- }];
- // num = 1
- NSLog(@"come here %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
- }
使用NSURLConnection有两种方式: 第一种 如上, 第二种实现 NSURLConnectionDataDelegate 代理
[objc] view plaincopy
- - (void)getLogon
- {
- // 1. URL
- NSString *urlStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://localhost/login.php?username=%@&password=%@", self.userName.text, self.myPwd];
- NSLog(@"%@", self.myPwd);
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
- // 2. Request
- NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
- // 3. 连接,已经10多岁了
- // 是一个很古老的技术
- NSURLConnection *connection = [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
- // 开始工作,在很多多线程技术中,start run
- dispatch_async(dispatch_queue_create("demo", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT), ^{
- [connection start];
- });
- }
- #pragma mark - NSURLConnectionDataDelegate代理方法
- #pragma mark 接受到响应
- - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
- {
- // 准备工作
- // 按钮点击就会有网络请求,为了避免重复开辟空间
- if (!self.data) {
- self.data = [NSMutableData data];
- } else {
- [self.data setData:nil];
- }
- }
- #pragma mark 接收到数据,如果数据量大,例如视频,会被多次调用
- - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
- {
- // 拼接数据,二进制流的体现位置
- [self.data appendData:data];
- }
- #pragma mark 接收完成,做最终的处理工作
- - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
- {
- // 最终处理
- NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSLog(@"%@ %@", str, [NSThread currentThread]);
- }
- #pragma mark 出错处理,网络的出错可能性非常高
- - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
- {
- NSLog(@"%@", error.localizedDescription);
- }
注: 更新UI都要在主线程更新,原因要保证线程安全
[objc] view plaincopy
- // 更新界面
- [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
- self.logonResult.text = str;
- }]; days
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