Hibernate遇上Spring注释方法擦出的火花

在这篇博客中我直接使用sessionFactory来获得currentSession来操纵数据库，在我上一篇博客中出现的问题，HibernateTemplate在Hibernate4.0中被抛弃了，所以这个方法刚好解决了这个问题。
一、项目的结构图

二、具体实现
1、User类

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
  @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
  private Integer id;
  @Column(name="username",length=50)
  private String username;
  @Column(name="password",length=50)
  private String password;
public Integer getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
    return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
    return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
    this.password = password;
}

}

2、UserDao接口

public interface UserDao {
  public void save(User user);
  public void update(User user);
  public void delete(User user);
  public User findById(Integer id);
  public List<User> findAll();
}

3、UserDaoImpl 类
采用事务功能提高代码的安全性，通过spring注释的方式自动加载sessionFactory通过setter方法

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl  implements UserDao{
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
     @Autowired
    public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory){
        this.sessionFactory=sessionFactory;
    }
    public SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
        return this.sessionFactory;
    }

    public Session getCurrentSession(){
        return this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
    }
    public void save(User user) {
        Transaction tx=this.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
         try{
             this.getCurrentSession().save(user);
             tx.commit();
         }catch(Exception e){
             if(null!=tx){tx.rollback();}
             e.printStackTrace();
         }  
    }

    public void update(User user) {
        Transaction tx=this.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
         try{
             this.getCurrentSession().update(user);
             tx.commit();
         }catch(Exception e){
             if(null!=tx){tx.rollback();}
             e.printStackTrace();
         }  

    }

    public void delete(User user) {
        Transaction tx=this.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
         try{
             this.getCurrentSession().delete(user);
             tx.commit();
         }catch(Exception e){
             if(null!=tx){tx.rollback();}
             e.printStackTrace();
         }  
    }

    public User findById(Integer id) {
         Transaction tx=this.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
         User user=(User)this.getCurrentSession().get(User.class, id);
         tx.commit();
         return user;
    }

    public List<User> findAll() {
         Transaction tx=this.getCurrentSession().beginTransaction();
         List<User> users=(List<User>) this.getCurrentSession().get(User.class,null);
         tx.commit();
         return users;
    }

}

4、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
        <!-- 扫描 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.wjw"></context:component-scan>
        <!-- 0.1加载properties -->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:c3p0-db.properties"/>
        <!-- 0.2配置数据源 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
          <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
          <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
          <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
          <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        </bean>
  <!-- 1.配置 SessionFactory -->
  <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
  <!--  1.1配置数据源 -->
  <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
  <!-- 1.2 其他配置项，要使用Hibernate全属性名，如果Hibernate.不要省略 -->
  <property name="hibernateProperties">
  <props>
  <!-- 数据库方言定义 -->
  <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
  </prop>
  <!-- 向控制台显示执行的SQL语句 -->
  <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
  <!-- 创建SessionFactory对象时自动创建数据库表 -->
  <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
  <!-- 取消bean校验 -->
  <prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop>
  <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
  <prop key=""></prop>
  </props>
  </property>
        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <value>cn.wjw.domain</value>
            </list>
        </property> 
 </bean>
  <!-- 4.事务管理 -->
  <!-- #1 事务管理器，就是平台，Spring工具产生，依赖于使用 持久方案  (hibernate、jdbc等) -->
  <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
   <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
  </bean>
  <!-- 将事务管理注册Spring
  * proxy-target-class="true" :使用cglib
  * proxy-target-class="false":有接口将使用JDK-->
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
</beans>

5、c3p0-db.properties

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/database?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=utf-8
jdbc.user=你的数据库用户名
jdbc.password=你的数据库密码

6、Spring注释的优点
使得代码简洁，但却可读性降低，但是在平时的开发中熟练这种方法有助于提高开发效率。