iOS技巧之获取本机通讯录中的内容,解析通讯录源代码

一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework

二、获取通讯录

1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化

1 NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;
2  
3 - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
4 {
5     addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];
6 }
2、定义一个model,用来存放通讯录中的各个属性

新建一个继承自NSObject的类,在.h中

01 @interface TKAddressBook : NSObject {
02     NSInteger sectionNumber;
03     NSInteger recordID;
04     NSString *name;
05     NSString *email;
06     NSString *tel;
07 }
08 @property NSInteger sectionNumber;
09 @property NSInteger recordID;
10 @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
11 @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;
12 @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;
13  
14 @end
在.m文件中进行synthesize
1 @implementation TKAddressBook
2 @synthesize name, email, tel, recordID, sectionNumber;
3  
4 @end
3、获取联系人
01 //新建一个通讯录类
02 ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();
03     CFArrayRef allPeople =
04  
05 //获取通讯录中的所有人
06 ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);
07  
08 //通讯录中人数
09 CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);
10  
11 //循环,获取每个人的个人信息
12 for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)
13     {
14         //新建一个addressBook model类
15         TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];
16         //获取个人
17         ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
18         //获取个人名字
19         CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
20         CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
21         CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
22         NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;
23         NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;
24          
25         if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {
26             nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;
27         else {
28             if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)
29             {
30                 nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
31             }
32         }
33         addressBook.name = nameString;
34         addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;
35          
36         ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {
37             kABPersonPhoneProperty,
38             kABPersonEmailProperty
39         };
40         NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);
41         for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {
42             ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];
43             ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
44             NSInteger valuesCount = 0;
45             if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);
46              
47             if (valuesCount == 0) {
48                 CFRelease(valuesRef);
49                 continue;
50             }
51             //获取电话号码和email
52             for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {
53                 CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);
54                 switch (j) {
55                     case 0: {// Phone number
56                         addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;
57                         break;
58                     }
59                     case 1: {// Email
60                         addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;
61                         break;
62                     }
63                 }
64                 CFRelease(value);
65             }
66             CFRelease(valuesRef);
67         }
68         //将个人信息添加到数组中,循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息
69         [addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];
70          
71         if (abName) CFRelease(abName);
72         if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);
73         if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);
74     }
三、显示在table中
1 //行数
2 - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
3     return 1;
4 }
5  
6 //列数
7 - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
8     return [addressBookTemp count];
9 }
01 //cell内容
02 - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
03      
04     NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";
05      
06     UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
07      
08     if (cell == nil){
09         cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
10     }
11  
12     TKAddressBook *book = [addressBookTemp objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
13  
14     cell.textLabel.text = book.name;
15  
16     cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;
17  
18     return cell;
19 }

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