Servlet监听器在开发中的应用案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 10:18:00 发布

Fichel

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-25 10:18:00 发布

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分类专栏：例题

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案例：显示登陆用户列表，并实现踢人功能。

登陆的jsp页面------------------------

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/LoginServlet" method="post">
			用户名：
			<input type="text" name="username"><br>
			密    码：
			<input type="text" name="password"><br>
			<input type="submit" value="登陆">
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

处理登陆请求的servlet---------------------------

package com.hbsi.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.hbsi.domain.User;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		User user=new User();
		user.setUsername(username);
		user.setPassword(password);
		request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
		response.sendRedirect("/ListenerKicking/index.jsp");
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

显示登陆成功与否的jsp页面------------------

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    欢迎您：${user.username} <br>
  </body>
</html>

显示用户列表的jsp页面-----------------

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<title>My JSP 'userJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		当前在线用户为：
		<br />
		<c:forEach items="${map}" var="me">
			<c:url value="/KickUserServlet" var="url">
				<c:param name="username" value="${me.key}"></c:param>
			</c:url>
                  ${me.key}<a href="${url}">剔出去</a>
			<br />
		</c:forEach>
	</body>
</html>

处理踢人请求的servlet-----------------------------

package com.hbsi.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class KickUserServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		username=new String(username.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"Utf-8");
		Map map=(Map) this.getServletContext().getAttribute("map");
		HttpSession session=(HttpSession) map.get(username);
		if(session!=null){
			session.invalidate();
			map.remove(username);
		}
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/userJsp.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

servlet监听器-------------

package com.hbsi.listener;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import com.hbsi.domain.User;

public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionAttributeListener {

	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
		Object obj=se.getValue();
		if(obj instanceof User){
			User user=(User) obj;
		    HttpSession session=se.getSession();
		    Map map=(Map) session.getServletContext().getAttribute("map");
		    if(map==null){
		    	map=new HashMap();
		    	session.getServletContext().setAttribute("map",map);
		    }
		    map.put(user.getUsername(),session);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

实体类------------------------

package com.hbsi.domain;

public class User {
  private String username;
  private String password;
public String getUsername() {
	return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
	this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
	return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
	this.password = password;
}
  
}

处理乱码的过滤器----------------

package com.hbsi.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class CharseterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
	
	private FilterConfig config = null;
	private String defaultCharset = "UTF-8";

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		
		String charset = config.getInitParameter("charset");
		if(charset==null){
			charset = defaultCharset;
		}
		request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
		
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+charset);
		
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		

	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		this.config = filterConfig;

	}

}

配置文件-----------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.hbsi.filter.CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
       <param-name>charset</param-name>
       <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>CharseterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <listener>
     <listener-class>com.hbsi.listener.SessionListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>KickUserServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hbsi.servlet.KickUserServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>


  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>KickUserServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/KickUserServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

项目所导的包------------