【UI初级 连载二】------做一个100秒倒计时的程序,注意考虑,当程序进入后台时的情况。

     /*
     做一个 100 秒倒计时的程序 , 注意考虑 , 当程序进入后台时的情况。
     */
   

AppDelegate.h文件中:

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder < UIApplicationDelegate >

{
    UILabel *_label;
    NSInteger _index;
    NSTimer *_timer;
    NSDate *_backgroundDate;
}

@property ( strong , nonatomic ) UIWindow *window;

@end

AppDelegate.m文件中:

#import "AppDelegate.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()

@end

@implementation AppDelegate


- ( BOOL )application:( UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:( NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    //******* 创建 window 窗口 *********************
    // 拿到屏幕的大小
    CGRect rect = [ UIScreen mainScreen ]. bounds ;
    // 创建一个 window
    self . window = [[ UIWindow alloc ] initWithFrame :rect];
    // 设置窗口颜色
    self . window . backgroundColor = [ UIColor greenColor ];
    // 把当前的 window 作为程序的主 window 显示出来
    [ self . window makeKeyAndVisible ];
   
    _index = 100 ;
    // 创建一个 label
     _label = [[ UILabel alloc ] initWithFrame : CGRectMake ( 0 , 175 , 375 , 75 )];
    // 设置 label 背景色
    _label . backgroundColor = [ UIColor grayColor ];
    _label . text = @"100" ;
    // 设置文字颜色
    _label . textColor = [ UIColor whiteColor ];
    // 设置文字对齐方式
    _label . textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter ;
    // 设置字体大小
    _label . font = [ UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize : 24 ];
   
   
    // 将 label 添加到 window 上
    [ self . window addSubview : _label ];
   
    _timer = [ NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval : 1
                                              target : self
                                            selector : @selector (timeAction:)
                                            userInfo : nil repeats : YES ];
   
    return YES ;
}

- ( void )timeAction:( NSTimer *)timer{

     _index --;
    _label . text = [ NSString stringWithFormat : @"%ld" , _index ];;
    if ( _index == 0 ) {
        [timer invalidate ];
        return ;
    }
}
// 程序已经进入后台
- ( void )applicationDidEnterBackground:( UIApplication *)application {
    [ _timer invalidate ]; // 停止计时器
    _backgroundDate = [ NSDate date ]; // 获得程序进入前台时的时间
}
// 程序将要进入前台
- ( void )applicationWillEnterForeground:( UIApplication *)application {
    NSDate *foregroundDate = [ NSDate date ]; // 获得程序即将进入活动状态时的时间
    NSTimeInterval subTime = [foregroundDate timeIntervalSinceDate : _backgroundDate ]; // 获得程序待在后台的时间
    _index -= subTime;
    _label . text = [ NSString stringWithFormat : @"%ld" , _index ];
    [ NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval : 1
                                     target : self
                                   selector : @selector (timeAction:)
                                   userInfo : nil
                                    repeats : YES ];
}

@end