Struts1入门案例

Struts1入门案例

1. 写一个注册页面，把请求交给 struts处理

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/Register.do" method="post">
   		用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
   		密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
   		邮箱：<input type="text" name="email"><br/>
   		<input type="submit" value="注册">
 </form>

2. 导入struts开发包，并在web.xml文件配置struts(ActionServlet)处理所有.do请求

<servlet>
  	<servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
  	 <init-param>
      		<param-name>config</param-name>
      		<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    	 </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  	
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

3. 在web-inf目录中加入struts的配置文件：struts-config.xml，并配置struts收到请求后找RegisterAction处理，并配置在找RegisterAction处理请求之前，把数据封装到formbean中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">

<struts-config>
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="UserFormBean" type="cn.csx.web.formbean.UserFormbean"></form-bean>
	</form-beans>

	<!-- 配置struts收到请求后找一个action处理 -->

	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/Register" type="cn.csx.web.action.RegisterAction" name="UserFormBean"></action>
	</action-mappings>

</struts-config>

4. 把封装数据formbean，以及处理请求的RegisterAction写出来

public class RegisterAction extends Action {

	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		
		
		UserFormbean bean = (UserFormbean) form;
		System.out.println(bean.getUsername());
		System.out.println(bean.getPassword());
		System.out.println(bean.getEmail());
		
		
		try{
			System.out.println("向数据注册用户！！");
			request.setAttribute("message", "注册成功");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
		
		}catch (Exception e) {
			request.setAttribute("message", "注册失败");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}
		
		return null;
	}

	
	
}