lucene query time join (关联搜索)

先看个图吧

注意：上图中的article_id可以理解为一个“外键”

query  time join  已经在solr存在一段时间了但是lucene中有这个终归是好事，多一种选择嘛，实现这种关联的document还是很实用的，可以实现部分关联查询；

更新属性的时候也可以设计好结构，更新部分索引了。

这个解释有点费劲，还是看代码吧，

final String idField = "id";
+    final String toField = "productId";
+
+    Directory dir = newDirectory();
+    RandomIndexWriter w = new RandomIndexWriter(
+        random,
+        dir,
+        newIndexWriterConfig(TEST_VERSION_CURRENT,
+            new MockAnalyzer(random)).setMergePolicy(newLogMergePolicy()));
+
+    // 0
+    Document doc = new Document();
+    doc.add(new Field("description", "random text", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field("name", "name1", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field(idField, "1", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    w.addDocument(doc);
+
+    // 1
+    doc = new Document();
+    doc.add(new Field("price", "10.0", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field(idField, "2", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field(toField, "1", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    w.addDocument(doc);
+
+    // 2
+    doc = new Document();
+    doc.add(new Field("price", "20.0", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field(idField, "3", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field(toField, "1", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    w.addDocument(doc);
+
+    // 3
+    doc = new Document();
+    doc.add(new Field("description", "more random text", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field("name", "name2", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field(idField, "4", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    w.addDocument(doc);
+    w.commit();
+
+    // 4
+    doc = new Document();
+    doc.add(new Field("price", "10.0", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field(idField, "5", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field(toField, "4", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    w.addDocument(doc);
+
+    // 5
+    doc = new Document();
+    doc.add(new Field("price", "20.0", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field(idField, "6", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    doc.add(new Field(toField, "4", TextField.TYPE_STORED));
+    w.addDocument(doc);
+
+    IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(w.getReader());
+    w.close();
+
+    // Search for product
+    Query joinQuery =
+        JoinUtil.createJoinQuery(idField, false, toField, new TermQuery(new Term("name", "name2")), indexSearcher);
+
+    TopDocs result = indexSearcher.search(joinQuery, 10);
+    assertEquals(2, result.totalHits);
+    assertEquals(4, result.scoreDocs[0].doc);
+    assertEquals(5, result.scoreDocs[1].doc);

上面的

JoinUtil.createJoinQuery(idField, false, toField, new TermQuery(new Term("name", "name2")), indexSearcher);

是lucene4.0中的，现在还是alphe版本，

在3.6中没有第二个boolean参数，据说4.0的要比3.6的 query  time join快3倍，没验证过。