C#导出到Excel表格

方法1：此方法速度也是超级快，只不过导出的格式非标准的Excel格式，默认工作表名与文件名相同
string FileName="d:\\abc.xls";
System.Data.DataTable dt=new System.Data.DataTable();
FileStream objFileStream;
StreamWriter objStreamWriter;
string strLine="";
objFileStream = new FileStream(FileName,FileMode.OpenOrCreate,FileAccess.Write);
objStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(objFileStream,System.Text.Encoding.Unicode);

for(int i=0;i<dt.Columns.Count;i++)
{
strLine=strLine+dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString()+Convert.ToChar(9);
}
objStreamWriter.WriteLine(strLine);
strLine="";

for(int i=0;i<dt.Rows.Count;i++)
{
strLine=strLine+(i+1)+Convert.ToChar(9);
for(int j=1;j<dt.Columns.Count;j++)
{
strLine=strLine+dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()+Convert.ToChar(9);
}
objStreamWriter.WriteLine(strLine);
strLine="";
}
objStreamWriter.Close();
objFileStream.Close();

方法2:用Ado.net 此方法速度较上面方法显得慢了一些，数据量越大越明显
int Id=0;
string Name="测试";
string FileName="d:\\abc.xls";
System.Data.DataTable dt=new System.Data.DataTable();
long totalCount=dt.Rows.Count;
long rowRead=0;
float percent=0;
OleDbParameter[] parm=new OleDbParameter[dt.Columns.Count];
string connString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + FileName +";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();
objCmd.Connection = objConn;
objConn.Open();
//建立表结构
objCmd.CommandText = @"CREATE TABLE Sheet1(序号 Integer,名称 varchar)";
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
//建立插入动作的Command
objCmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Sheet1("+Id+","+Name+")";
parm[0]=new OleDbParameter("@Id", OleDbType.Integer);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(parm[0]);
parm[1]=new OleDbParameter("@Company", OleDbType.VarChar);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(parm[1]);
//遍历DataTable将数据插入新建的Excel文件中
for(int i=0;i<dt.Rows.Count;i++)
{  
parm[0].Value=i+1;
for(int j=1;j<parm.Length;j++)
{
parm[j].Value =dt.Rows[i][j];
}
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
rowRead++;
percent=((float)(100*rowRead))/totalCount;  
//this.FM.CaptionText.Text = "正在导出数据，已导出[" + percent.ToString("0.00") + "%]...";
if(i==dt.Rows.Count-1)
//this.FM.CaptionText.Text = "请稍后......";
System.Windows.Forms .Application.DoEvents();
}
objConn.Close();
//this.FM.CaptionText.Text = "";

方法3：此方法调用com组件，速度都慢于以上2个方法
using Excel;

System.Data.DataTable dt=new System.Data.DataTable();
string FileName="d:\\abc.xls";

long totalCount=dt.Rows.Count;
long rowRead=0;
float percent=0;
Excel.Application xlApp=null;
xlApp=new Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbooks workbooks=xlApp.Workbooks;
Excel.Workbook workbook=workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
Excel.Worksheet worksheet=(Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1
Excel.Range range;

//写入字段
for(int i=0;i<dt.Columns.Count;i++)
{
worksheet.Cells[1,i+1]=dt.Columns[i].ColumnName; 
range=(Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1,i+1];
}
for(int r=0;r<dt.Rows.Count;r++)
{
worksheet.Cells[r+2,1]=r+1;
for(int i=0;i<dt.Columns.Count;i++)
{
//worksheet.Cells[r+2,i+1]=dt.Rows[r][i];
if(i+1!=dt.Columns.Count)
worksheet.Cells[r+2,i+2]=dt.Rows[r][i+1];
}
rowRead++;
percent=((float)(100*rowRead))/totalCount;  
//this.FM.CaptionText.Text = "正在导出数据，已导出[" + percent.ToString("0.00") + "%]...";
System.Windows.Forms .Application.DoEvents();
}
range=worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[2,1],worksheet.Cells[dt.Rows.Count+2,dt.Columns.Count]);
workbook.Saved =true;
workbook.SaveCopyAs(FileName);
//this.FM.CaptionText.Text = "";