Mars Android 视频教程之 Activity 生命周期学习笔记

1.Activity 生命周期表

///

代码

//

1.FirstActivity

public class FirstActivity extends Activity {


private Button button;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
System.out.println("FirstActivity--->onCreate()");
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt);
button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
}

public void onStart(){
super.onStart();
System.out.println("FirstActivity--->onStart()");
}

public void onRestart(){
super.onRestart();
System.out.println("FirstActivity--->onRestart()");
}

public void onResume(){
super.onResume();
System.out.println("FristActivity--->onResume()");
}

public void onPause(){
super.onPause();
System.out.println("FristActivity--->onPause()");
}

public void onStop(){
super.onStop();
System.out.println("FristActivity--->onStop()");
}

public void onDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
System.out.println("FristActivity--->onDestory()");
}

class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
FirstActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
}

}
}

2.SecondActivity

public class SecondActivity extends Activity {


private Button bt2;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
System.out.println("SecondActivity--->onCreate()");
setContentView(R.layout.second);
bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt2);
bt2.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
}

public void onStart(){
super.onStart();
System.out.println("SecondActivity--->onStart()");
}

public void onRestart(){
super.onRestart();
System.out.println("SecondActivity--->onRestart()");
}

public void onResume(){
super.onResume();
System.out.println("SecondActivity--->onResume()");
}

public void onPause(){
super.onPause();
System.out.println("SecondActivity--->onPause()");
}

public void onStop(){
super.onStop();
System.out.println("SecondActivity--->onStop()");
}

public void onDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
System.out.println("SecondActivity--->onDestory()");
}

class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(SecondActivity.this, FirstActivity.class);
SecondActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
}

}
}

//

布局文件

//

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
<Button
    android:id="@+id/bt"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/bt"/>
</LinearLayout>

2.scond.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
<Button
    android:id="@+id/"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

//

AndroidManifest.xml

//

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.yellow.activity04"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >


    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
         <activity android:name=".FirstActivity"
 android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>

//把 ScondActivity 声明为对话框形式的 Activity
<activity android:name = ".SecondActivity"
     android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog"/>
    </application>


    
</manifest>

//

运行结果

//

从 FirstActivity 跳转到 SecondActivity

12-21 08:32:29.563: I/ActivityManager(289): START u0 {cmp=com.yellow.activity04/.SecondActivity} from pid 915
12-21 08:32:29.653: I/System.out(915): FristActivity--->onPause()
12-21 08:32:29.803: I/Choreographer(915): Skipped 106 frames!  The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
12-21 08:32:29.863: I/System.out(915): SecondActivity--->onCreate()
12-21 08:32:29.923: I/System.out(915): SecondActivity--->onStart()
12-21 08:32:29.923: I/System.out(915): SecondActivity--->onResume()

从 SecondActivity 跳转到FirstActivity

12-21 08:33:57.073: I/ActivityManager(289): START u0 {cmp=com.yellow.activity04/.FirstActivity} from pid 915
12-21 08:33:57.193: I/System.out(915): SecondActivity--->onPause()
12-21 08:33:57.413: I/System.out(915): FristActivity--->onStop()
12-21 08:33:57.463: I/System.out(915): FirstActivity--->onCreate()
12-21 08:33:57.953: I/System.out(915): FirstActivity--->onStart()
12-21 08:33:57.973: I/System.out(915): FristActivity--->onResume()
12-21 08:33:59.433: I/System.out(915): SecondActivity--->onStop()

//

结论

//

1.如果当前 Activity 被新的 Activity 挡住 则会调用 onStop() 这个方法

比如 FirstActivity 挡住 ScondActivity 则会输出 SecondActivity--->onStop()

ScondActivity 无法挡住 FirstActivity 这没有这一句

2.如果是第一次打开的 Activty 

则是

FirstActivity--->onCreate()

FirstActivity--->onStart()

FristActivity--->onResume()

3.如果是从当前的 Activity 跳到新的 Activity

则先调用当前 Activity 的 onPause() 方法

再调用 新的 Activity 的 

onCreate()

onStart()

onResume()

最后再根据原来 Activity 是否可见 不可见 调用 onStop() 可见不调用

4.Activity 的对话框风格

在 AndroidManifest.xml 中声明（黑斜粗）

<activity android:name = ".SecondActivity"
       android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog"/>