Ubuntu14.04安装Theano详细教程

原文地址

http://blog.csdn.net/niuwei22007/article/details/47684673

因为最近需要学习深度学习，因此想要配置Theano，来开发深度学习算法。但是发现Theano安装总是出现问题。于是在这里中总结一下。

环境

• 操作系统：ubuntu14.04
• Python：2.7.6
• 需要联网

相关库简介

• BLAS（Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms）是基础线性代数子程序库，里面拥有大量已经编写好的关于线性代数运算的程序;
• LAPACK （Linear Algebra PACKage）包含了求解科学与工程计算中最常见的数值线性代数问题，如求解线性方程组、线性最小二乘问题、特征值问题和奇异值问题等;
• ATLAS是python下的一个线性代数库，是基于另外两个线性代数库BLAS和lapack的；
• NumPy提供了一个在python中做科学计算的基础库，它重在数值计算，甚至可以说是用于多维数组处理的库；
• SciPy是基于numpy，提供了一个在python中做科学计算的工具集，也就是说它是更上一个层次的库；
• Theano则是基于NumPy以及SciPy的一个更高级的用于科学计算的库。

相关库的关系

• 要安装Theano，就需要先安装好numpy和scipy；
• 要安装numpy和scipy，就需要ATLAS；
• 要安装ATLAS，就需要安装BLAS和LAPACK;

相关库的安装顺序

• 安装顺序：BLAS → LAPACK → ATLAS → numpy → scipy → Theano

检查numpy和scipy是否通过测试

• 说明：如果你的numpy和scipy是通过apt-get安装的，那么它们的单元测试可能会通不过！！！（我在安装过程中没有通过测试，scipy出现了Error）
• 如果numpy或scipy不能通过测试，就需要卸载，然后重新按照本文介绍的顺序安装。

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 检查numpy是否通过测试</span>
python -c <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"import numpy;numpy.test()"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

• 如果numpy通过测试，会出现如下图所示的结果。注意最后一行errors=0 failures=0。如果没有通过测试，需要卸载并重新安装。 
  

• 如果scipy通过测试，会出现如下图所示的结果。注意最后一行errors=0 failures=0。如果没有通过测试，需要卸载并重新安装。 
  

• 注意：scipy很可能会出现测试错误，比如我安装过程中出现下图所示的错误。 
  

卸载numpy和scipy

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 卸载numpy</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get remove python-numpy

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 卸载scipy</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get remove python-scipy</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

安装各种包

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 安装gfortran,后面编译过程中会用到</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install gfortran
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 安装blas,Ubuntu下对应的是libopenblas，其它操作系统可能需要安装其它版本的blas——这是个OS相关的。</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install libopenblas-dev
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 安装lapack，Ubuntu下对应的是liblapack-dev，和OS相关。</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install liblapack-dev
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 安装atlas，Ubuntu下对应的是libatlas-base-dev，和OS相关。</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install libatlas-base-dev</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>

安装numpy和scipy

• 使用pip安装numpy和scipy
• 安装pip的命令：sudo apt-get install python-pip
• 注意：一定要在安装完lapack/blas之后，再安装numpy和scipy。否则，会出现错误no lapack/blas resources found
• 安装numpy和scipy的命令如下所示。

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 安装numpy</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> pip install numpy
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 测试numpy</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 测试通过才能进行下一步～～</span>
python -c <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"import numpy;numpy.test()"</span>

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 安装scipy</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> pip install scipy
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 测试scipy</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 测试通过才能进行下一步～～</span>
python -c <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"import scipy;scipy.test()"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

安装线性计算库、numPy和sciPy的编译方法（推荐）

编译安装OpenBlas

• 为什么安装OpenBLAS？因为OpenBLAS的速度比atlas快。速度对比请参考：《Benchmark OpenBLAS, Intel MKL vs ATLAS》
• 下载OpenBLAS。github下载地址
• 安装OpenBLAS

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">tar -zxvf OpenBLAS**.tar.gz
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cd</span> OpenBLAS***
make -FC gfortran <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#需要已经安装gfortran </span>
make install <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 安装在/opt/OpenBLAS/目录下</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

安装numPy

• 下载numPy 。github 豆瓣镜像
• 解压下载包，并配置OpenBLAS。

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">tar -zxvf numpy***.tar.gz
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cd</span> numpy***
cp site.cfg.example site.cfg
vi site.cfg
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#将以下4行去掉注释。【101行--104行】</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#[openblas]</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#libraries = openblas</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#library_dirs = /opt/OpenBLAS/lib</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#include_dirs = /opt/OpenBLAS/include</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

• 安装numPy。

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> python setup.py config
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> python setup.py build
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> python setup.py install </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

安装sciPy

• 下载sciPy 。github 豆瓣镜像
• 解压下载包，并配置OpenBLAS。

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">tar -zxvf scipy***.tar.gz
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">cd</span> scipy***
<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 将numPy**中的配置文件复制到此处</span>
cp ../numpy**/site.cfg.example ./site.cfg</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li></ul>

• 安装sciPy。

<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> python setup.py config
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> python setup.py build
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> python setup.py install </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>

安装其它库

• 为了安装Theano，最后还需要安装一些库，可以参考官方教程

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install python-dev
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install python-pip
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install python-nose
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install g++
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> apt-get install git 
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>

安装Theano

• 前面的操作如果没有出现错误，就可以开始安装Theano了。命令如下所示。

<code class="language-bash hljs  has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 安装Theano</span>
<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sudo</span> pip install Theano

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># 测试Theano</span>
python -c <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"import theano;theano.test()"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>

引用

• ATLAS + NumPy + SciPy + Theano 的python科学计算环境搭建
• Compiling numpy with OpenBLAS integration
• 依赖关系

• 官方安装教程

• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7496547/does-python-scipy-need-blas

• http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-10/107503.htm

• http://www.scipy.org/scipylib/building/linux.html#installation-from-source

使用anaconda2的时候出现问题，测试numpy一直有错误