折线图(三)绘制x轴单位值，以及标识物

这里的坐标轴只是演示，到后面还要根据情况就算x,y轴的大小决定 折线图的大小。

attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <declare-styleable name="LineChartView">

        <!-- 视图padding -->
        <attr name="chartPadding" format="dimension"></attr>


        <!-- x轴单位 长度-->
        <attr name="xUnit" format="dimension"></attr>

        <!-- x轴单位值-->
        <attr name="xValue" format="integer"></attr>


        <!-- x轴单位字体大小-->
        <attr name="unitTextSize" format="dimension"></attr>


        <!-- x轴单位名称-->
        <attr name="xName" format="string"></attr>

    </declare-styleable>

</resources>
 

package sam.android.utils.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import sam.android.utils.R;

/**
 *  绘制折线图详情
 */
public class LineChartView extends View

{



    /**
     * 折线图padding
     */
    private float chardPading;

    /**
     * 单位长度
     */
    private float xUnit;


    private float xValueTextSzie;

    /**
     * 单位名字
     */
    private String xName;

    /**
     * 单位值
     */
    private int xValue;



    public LineChartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        //获取提供的chardPading长度， 如果不提供，默认为100px. 注意，拿到的dip单位最终会转化为px
       TypedArray typedArray =  context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.LineChartView);
        chardPading = typedArray.getDimension( R.styleable.LineChartView_chartPadding, 100);

        xUnit = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineChartView_xUnit, 50);
        xName = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.LineChartView_xName);
        xName = null != xName?xName:"x";//如果不提供名字，则默认为x
        xValue = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.LineChartView_xValue, 10);//默认单位值为10
        xValueTextSzie = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.LineChartView_unitTextSize, 25);//默认25px字体大小
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        //绘制坐标轴
        drawAxis(canvas);
        //绘制x坐标轴详情
        drawX_AxisState(canvas);


    }

    /**
     * 为了不遮住坐标轴，给予100padding给它
     */
    int arrowPadding = 100;

    /**
     * 绘制x轴名称，按提供的长度来标识长度值
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawX_AxisState(Canvas canvas) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(); //直线画笔
        Paint xValuePaint = new Paint(); //画笔
        xValuePaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        xValuePaint.setTextSize(xValueTextSzie);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置画笔为黑色
        paint.setStrokeWidth(2);//设置画笔尖大小为2px
        int with = getMeasuredWidth() -(int)chardPading;
        int height = getMeasuredHeight() -(int)chardPading;
        int drawXlengh = with - arrowPadding;//保留能看到箭头
        int xUnit = (int) this.xUnit;
        canvas.drawText(xName, getMeasuredWidth()-chardPading-xValueTextSzie/2, height+xValueTextSzie, xValuePaint);//绘制单前值,在x轴下方xValueTextSzie位置 x/2是为了居中， 
        for(int i = xUnit, j = 1;  i <drawXlengh; i += xUnit, j ++)
        {
            canvas.drawLine(chardPading + i, height, chardPading + i, height - 10, paint);//绘制10px长度的线作为每单位的间隔标志物
            int drawvalue = xValue*j;
            canvas.drawText(drawvalue+"", chardPading+i-xValueTextSzie/2, height+xValueTextSzie, xValuePaint);//绘制单前值,在x轴下方 chardPading+i-xValueTextSzie/2,  xValueTextSzie位置 
        }


    }


    /**
     *绘制坐标轴， 并且设置100padding给LineChartView
     * @param canvas
     */
    private void drawAxis(Canvas canvas) {
        int chartViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight(); //获取LineChartView高度
        int charViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth(); //获取LineChartView宽度
        Paint paint = new Paint(); //画笔
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置画笔为黑色
        paint.setStrokeWidth(4);//设置画笔尖大小为4px

        /*
         *   绘制直线.在2点之间连线
         *   startX 起点的x坐标
         *   startY 起点的y坐标
         *   endX 终点的x坐标
         *   endY 终点的y坐标
         *   canvas.drawLine（startX, startY, endX, endY）
         */

        //绘制直线paddingTop 了chardPading的y轴
        canvas.drawLine(chardPading,  chartViewHeight - chardPading, chardPading, chardPading, paint);

        //绘制y轴左边半边箭头
        canvas.drawLine(chardPading, chardPading, chardPading - 10, chardPading+10, paint);

        //绘制y轴右边半边箭头
        canvas.drawLine(chardPading, chardPading, chardPading + 10, chardPading+10, paint);

        //绘制直线paddingLeft 了chardPading的x轴,
        canvas.drawLine(chardPading, chartViewHeight - chardPading, charViewWidth - chardPading, chartViewHeight- chardPading, paint);

        //绘制x轴上半部分箭头
        canvas.drawLine(charViewWidth - chardPading,chartViewHeight - chardPading, charViewWidth - chardPading - 10,chartViewHeight - chardPading - 10, paint);

        //绘制x轴下半部分箭头
        canvas.drawLine(charViewWidth - chardPading, chartViewHeight - chardPading, charViewWidth - chardPading - 10,chartViewHeight - chardPading + 10, paint);
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="折线图(三)"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        />

    <sam.android.utils.widget.LineChartView
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:chartPadding="30dp"
        app:xValue="10"
        app:xUnit="30dp"
        app:xName="x轴"
        app:unitTextSize="12sp"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

待更新4