android - 捕获全局异常...

/*******************************************************
 * 用法:
 * public class BaseApplication extends Application {
 *
 *	@Override
 *	public void onCreate() {
 *		super.onCreate();
 *		// 注册全局异常处理
 *		CrashHandlerManger.getInstance().init(this);
 *	}
 * }
 * *******************************************************
 */
package com.z.ex;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.WindowManager;

/**
 * 全局异常捕获
 */
public class CrashHandlerManger implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
	// 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
	private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
	// CrashHandler实例
	private static CrashHandlerManger INSTANCE;
	// 程序的Context对象
	private Context mContext;

	// 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例
	private CrashHandlerManger() {

	}

	// 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式
	public static CrashHandlerManger getInstance() {
		if (INSTANCE == null)
			INSTANCE = new CrashHandlerManger();
		return INSTANCE;
	}

	public void init(Context context) {
		mContext = context;
		// 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
		mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
		// 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
		Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
	}

	/** 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该重写的方法来处理 */
	public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
		if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
			// 如果自定义的没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
			mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
	 * @param ex 异常信息
	 * @return true 如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
	 */
	public boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
		if (ex == null || mContext == null)
			return false;
		final String crashReport = getCrashReport(mContext, ex);
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				Looper.prepare();
				File file = save2File(crashReport);
				sendAppCrashReport(mContext, crashReport, file);
				Looper.loop();
			}
		}.start();
		return true;
	}

	/** 保存异常信息到本地 */
	private File save2File(String crashReport) {
		// 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
		DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		String time = dateFormat.format(new Date());
		String fileName = "crash-" + time + -+System.currentTimeMillis() + ".txt";

		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			try {
				// 存储路径，是sd卡的crash文件夹
				File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator
						+ "crash");
				if (!dir.exists())
					dir.mkdir();
				File file = new File(dir, fileName);
				FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
				fos.write(crashReport.toString().getBytes());
				fos.close();
				return file;
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// sd卡存储，记得加上权限，不然这里会抛出异常
				Log.i("TAG", "save2File error:" + e.getMessage());
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	private void sendAppCrashReport(final Context context, final String crashReport, final File file) {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info)
				.setTitle("应用程序错误").setMessage("出错...").setPositiveButton("错误", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						try {

							// 这以下的内容，只做参考，因为没有服务器
							Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
							intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
							String[] tos = { "way.ping.li@gmail.com" };
							intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

							intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, " Android客户端 - 错误报告");
							if (file != null) {
								intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(file));
								intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "请将此错误报告发送给我，以便我尽快修复此问题，谢谢合作！");
							} else {
								intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, " 请将此错误报告发送给我，以便我尽快修复此问题，谢谢合作！"

								+ crashReport);
							}
							intent.setType("text/plain");
							intent.setType("message/rfc882");
							Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client");
							context.startActivity(intent);

						} catch (Exception e) {
							Log.i("TAG", "error:" + e.getMessage());
						} finally {
							dialog.dismiss();
							// 退出
							android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
							System.exit(1);
						}
					}
				}).setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						dialog.dismiss();
						// 退出
						android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
						System.exit(1);
					}
				});

		AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
		// 需要的窗口句柄方式，没有这句会报错的
		dialog.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
		dialog.show();
	}

	/** 获取APP崩溃异常报告 */
	private String getCrashReport(Context context, Throwable ex) {
		PackageInfo pinfo = getPackageInfo(context);
		StringBuffer exceptionStr = new StringBuffer();
		exceptionStr.append("版本名称/版本号:" + pinfo.versionName + "/" + (+pinfo.versionCode) + "\n");
		exceptionStr.append("系统版本  Android:" + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE + "\n");
		exceptionStr.append(("PDA型号:" + android.os.Build.MODEL) + "\n");
		exceptionStr.append("异常:" + ex.getMessage() + "\n");
		exceptionStr.append("--------------------------------\n");
		StackTraceElement[] elements = ex.getStackTrace();
		for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
			exceptionStr.append(elements[i].toString());
			exceptionStr.append("\n");
		}
		return exceptionStr.toString();
	}

	/** 获取App安装包信息 */
	private PackageInfo getPackageInfo(Context context) {
		PackageInfo info = null;
		try {
			info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
		} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace(System.err);
		}
		if (info == null)
			info = new PackageInfo();
		return info;
	}

}

这里初始化一下 ...

package com.z.ex;

import android.app.Application;

public class BaseApplication extends Application {

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		// 注册全局异常处理
		CrashHandlerManger.getInstance().init(this);
	}
}

抛出异常

package com.z.ex;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	public void Btn_onclick(View v) {
		int i = 5 / 0;
	}
}