定期存款利息计算

输入存款金额并选择存款种类，计算出利息（不计利息税）和本息合计。根据选择的存款种类，确定利率和存期后计算。
提示：利息=金额×年利率×存期（单位：年，3个月为0.25年，6个月为0.5年）。
例如：1000元存6个月，利息=1000×0.033×0.5=16.5元

利率使用2011年7月7日公布的年利率：3个月  3.10%，6个月 3.30%，一年 3.50%，二年 4.40%，三年 5.00%，五年 5.50%。

参考博文：定期存款利息计算器

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void main()
{
	cout << "Welcome to use my Interest-Calculator" << endl;
	cout << "Interest rate standard is: " << endl;
	cout << "mode 1: " << "3 months 3.10%" << endl;
	cout << "mode 2: " << "6 months 3.30%" << endl;
	cout << "mode 3: " << "1 year 3.50%" << endl;
	cout << "mode 4: " << "2 year 4.40%" << endl;
	cout << "mode 5: " << "3 year 5.00%" << endl;
	cout << "mode 6: " << "5 year 5.50%" << endl;
	cout << "Please input your deposit mode: " << endl;
	int mode;
	cin >> mode;
	if(mode >=1 && mode <= 6)
	{
		cout << "Please input your deposit money: " << endl;
		double money;
		cin >> money;
	
		double interest_rate[] = {0.0310,0.0330,0.0350,0.0440,0.0500,0.0550};
		double dTime[] = {0.25,0.5,1,2,3,5};
		double interest = 0.0;
		interest = money * interest_rate[mode - 1] * dTime[mode - 1];
		cout << "The final interest is: " << interest << endl;
		system("pause");
	}

}

为了使用容器这一概念，重新写为下面的程序：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

void main()
{
	cout << "Welcome to use my Interest-Calculator" << endl;
	cout << "Interest rate standard is: " << endl;
	cout << "mode 1: " << "3 months 3.10%" << endl;
	cout << "mode 2: " << "6 months 3.30%" << endl;
	cout << "mode 3: " << "1 year 3.50%" << endl;
	cout << "mode 4: " << "2 year 4.40%" << endl;
	cout << "mode 5: " << "3 year 5.00%" << endl;
	cout << "mode 6: " << "5 year 5.50%" << endl;
	cout << "Please input your deposit mode: " << endl;
	int mode;
	cin >> mode;
	if(mode >=1 && mode <= 6)
	{
		cout << "Please input your deposit money: " << endl;
		double money;
		cin >> money;
		//vector<double>::size_type V1[] = {0.0310,0.0330,0.0350,0.0440,0.0500,0.0550};
		//vector<double>::size_type V2[] = {0.25,0.5,1,2,3,5};
		double V1[] = {0.0310,0.0330,0.0350,0.0440,0.0500,0.0550};
		double V2[] = {0.25,0.5,1,2,3,5};
		vector<double> interest_rate(V1,V1 + 6);
		vector<double> dTime(V2,V2 + 6);
		double interest;
		interest = interest_rate[mode - 1] * dTime[mode - 1] * money;
		cout << "The final interest is: " << interest << endl;
		system("pause");
	}
}

这里其实完全不需要用容器去实现，只是为了熟悉容器而故意这么做。另外，被注释的两行，我把数组类型定义成 vector<double>::size_type，对最后的结果完全不起作用，输出始终是0。只有老老实实定义成double,最后的结果才起作用，不知道这是怎么回事？