java 网络编程

package org.example.network;

import java.net.InetAddress;

/**
 * 
 * DOC InetAddress类的使用<br/>
 * 该类的功能是代表一个IP地址，并且将IP地址和域名相关的操作方法包含在该类的内部 常用的功能->获取ip地址
 */
public class Main1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 使用域名创建对象
        InetAddress inet1 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
        // 使用IP地址创建对象
        InetAddress inet2 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
        // 获取本机地址对象
        InetAddress inet3 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        String hostName = inet3.getHostName();
        String ip = inet3.getHostAddress();
        System.out.println("inet1--->" + inet1);
        System.out.println("inet2--->" + inet2);
        System.out.println("inet3--->" + inet3);
        System.out.println("inet3--hostName->" + hostName);
        System.out.println("inet3--ip->" + ip);
        // test results:
        /**
         * inet1--->www.baidu.com/220.181.112.143 <br/>
         * inet2--->/127.0.0.1 <br/>
         * inet3--->yzb-PC/192.168.1.132 <br/>
         * inet3--hostName->yzb-PC <br/>
         * inet3--hostAddress->192.168.1.132
         */
    }

}

package org.example.network;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 
 * DOC TCP编程<br/>
 * TCP就像打电话一样，流程是：<br/>
 * 客户端：建立连接-》交换数据-》释放连接<br/>
 * 服务器端:监听端口-》建立连接-》交换数据-》施放连接
 * 
 */
public class Main2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main2 main = new Main2();
        // main.new Server().startServer();
        main.new Client().request();
    }

    /**
     * DOC 客户端
     * 
     */
    public class Client {

        public void request() {
            Socket socket = null;
            OutputStream out = null;
            InputStream in = null;
            String ip = "127.0.0.1";// 要连接的ip地址
            int port = 9090;// 要连接的端口号
            String data = "hello server.";// 要发送的内容
            try {
                // 建立连接
                socket = new Socket(ip, port);
                // 获得输出流
                out = socket.getOutputStream();
                // 发送消息
                out.write(data.getBytes());
                // 获取输入流
                in = socket.getInputStream();
                byte bb[] = new byte[1024];
                // 获取反应信息
                int n = in.read(bb);
                System.out.println("client端获取的反馈信息：" + new String(bb, 0, n));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    // 关闭连接
                    in.close();
                    out.close();
                    socket.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public class Server {

        public void startServer() {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
            Socket socket = null;
            InputStream in = null;
            OutputStream out = null;
            int port = 9090;// 监听的端口号
            try {
                // 启动服务，监听端口号
                serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
                // 该操作会阻塞线程，直到获取到一个请求，才会往下走
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                // 获取输入的信息
                in = socket.getInputStream();
                byte bb[] = new byte[1024];
                int n = in.read(bb);
                System.out.println("服务器端收到的内容:" + new String(bb, 0, n));
                // 反馈信息
                out = socket.getOutputStream();
                out.write("hello .".getBytes());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    out.close();
                    in.close();
                    socket.close();
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}