ios学习笔记之OC篇(二)：引用计数

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-31 19:14:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-31 19:14:42 发布

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分类专栏： Objective-C学习文章标签：引用计数 ARC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hello_world_winter/article/details/17074401

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例题：已知存在属性 @property (nonatomic,retain) NSArray *arr; 该属性自动生成的set方法代码为：

-(void) setArr:(NSArray *)arr

{

_arr=arr;

[_arr retain];

}

示例1：

@property ( nonatomic , retain ) Person * friend ;

Person *p= nil ;
    @autoreleasepool {

//没有添加进自动释放池时，自动释放池对其无影响
        p=[[[ Person alloc ] init ] autorelease ];//+1假如没有autorelease最后一个retainCount仍保持2，不会-1
        Person *p1=p;//不变
        NSLog ( @"%ld" ,[p retainCount ]);
//        Person *p2=[p copy];//p 的引用计数不 +1
//        NSLog(@"%ld",[p retainCount]);
        Person *p3=[[ Person alloc ] init ];
        p3. friend =p; //p 的引用计数 +1
        NSLog ( @"%ld" ,[p retainCount ]);

        NSLog ( @"Hello, World!" );

    } //p 的引用计数 -1

NSLog ( @"%ld" ,[p retainCount ]);

示例2：常量没有引用计数机制，因为永远不能释放这些对象：NSNumber,NSString...也同样适用于使用常量字符串初始化的不可变字符串对象

@autoreleasepool {
//        NSNumber *myInt=[NSNumber numberWithInt:100]; //+1
//        NSNumber *myInt1; // 用 NSNumber 显示不正确
        Person *myInt=[[ Person alloc ] init ];
        Person *myInt1;
        NSMutableArray *myArr=[ NSMutableArray array ];

        NSLog ( @"myInt retainCount is %ld" ,[myInt retainCount ]); //1
        [myArr addObject :myInt];
        NSLog ( @"after add to array ,myInt retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned long )[myInt retainCount ]); //2
        myInt1=myInt;
        NSLog ( @"after assign to myInt1 ,myInt retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned long )[myInt retainCount ]); //2
        [myInt retain ];
        NSLog ( @"after retain ,myInt retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned long )[myInt retainCount ]); //3
        NSLog ( @"after retain ,myInt1 retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned long )[myInt1 retainCount ]); //3
        [myInt release ];
        NSLog ( @"after release ,myInt retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned long )[myInt retainCount ]); //2
        [myArr removeObjectAtIndex : 0 ];
        NSLog ( @"after remove from array,myInt retainCount is %ld" ,( unsigned long )[myInt retainCount ]); //1

}

示例3：引用计数与实例变量

-( void )setName:( NSString *)_name
{
name =_name;
}
-( NSString *)name
{
return name ;

}

NSMutableString *str3=[ NSMutableString stringWithString : @"string 3" ];
        Person *person =[[ Person alloc ] init ];
        NSLog ( @"str3 retainCount is %ld" ,[str3 retainCount ]); //1
        [person setName :str3];

NSLog ( @"after assign to name ,str3 retainCount is %ld" ,[str3 retainCount ]); //1

ps:假如setName方法的实现为：name=_name;[name retain];则str3的retainCount会+1。