Android 实现发邮件，使用JavaMail方式实现

最新推荐文章于 2018-03-24 11:02:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-03-24 11:02:17 发布

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分类专栏： Android 转载分享文章标签： Android 发邮件使用JavaMail方式

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MailSenderInfo 类

package com.example.mailtestdemo;


import java.util.Properties;


public class MailSenderInfo {
	// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
	private String mailServerHost;
	private String mailServerPort = "25";
	
	// 邮件发送者的地址
	private String fromAddress;
	
	// 邮件接收者的地址
	private String toAddress;
	
	// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	
	// 是否需要身份验证
	private boolean validate = true;
	
	// 邮件主题
	private String subject;
	
	// 邮件的文本内容
	private String content;
	
	// 邮件附件的文件名
	private String[] attachFileNames;  /**
	 * 获得邮件会话属性
	 */
	public Properties getProperties(){
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
		p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
		p.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");	//validate ? "true" : "false"
		return p;
	}
	public String getMailServerHost(){
		return mailServerHost;
	}
	public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost){
		this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
	}
	public String getMailServerPort(){
		return mailServerPort;
	}
	public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort){
		this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
	}
	public boolean isValidate(){
		return validate;
	}
       public void setValidate(boolean validate){
		this.validate = validate;
	}
	public String[] attachFileNames(){
		return attachFileNames;
	}
	public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames){
		this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
	}
	public String getFromAddress(){
		return fromAddress;
	}
	public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress){
		this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
	}
	public String getToAddress(){
		return toAddress;
	}
	public void setToAddress(String toAddress){
		this.toAddress = toAddress;
	}
        public String getPassword(){
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password){
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getUserName(){
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName){
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getSubject(){
		return subject;
	}
	public void setSubject(String subject){
		this.subject = subject;
	}
	public String getContent(){
		return content;
	}
        public void setContent(String textcontent){
		this.content = textcontent;
	}
}

MultiMailsender 类

package com.example.mailtestdemo;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

/**
 *发送邮件给多个接收者，抄送者 
 */

public class MultiMailsender {
	/**
	 * 以文本格式发送邮件
	 */
	public boolean sendTextMail(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo){
		// 判断是否需要身份认证
		MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
		Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
		if(mailInfo.isValidate()){
			// 如果需要身份认证，则创建一个密码验证器
			authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword());
		}
		// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
		Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator); 
                try {
		// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
		Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
		// 创建邮件发送者地址
			Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
		// 设置邮件消息的发送者
			mailMessage.setFrom(from);
		// 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中	
			Address[] tos = null;
			String[] receivers = mailInfo.getReceivers();

                        if(receivers != null){
				// 为每个邮件接收者创建一个地址
				tos = new InternetAddress[receivers.length + 1];
				tos[0] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
				for(int i = 0; i < receivers.length; i++){
					tos[i+1] = new InternetAddress(receivers[i]);
				}
			}else {
				tos = new InternetAddress[1];
				tos[0] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
			}

                        // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO
			mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, tos);
			//设置邮件消息的主题
			mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
			//设置邮件消息的发送时间
			mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
			//设置邮件消息的主要内容
			String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
			mailMessage.setText(mailContent);
			//发送邮件
			Transport.send(mailMessage);
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
         return false;
	}

         /**
	 * 发送邮件给多个接收者，以Html内容
	 * @param mailInfo    带发送邮件的信息
	 * <a href="http://my.oschina.net/u/556800" class="referer" target="_blank">@return</a>
	 */
	public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo){
		MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
		if(mailInfo.isValidate()){
			authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
		}
		
		Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(mailInfo.getProperties(), authenticator);
                    try {
			 Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
			 // 创建邮件发送者地址
			 Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
			 mailMessage.setFrom(from);
			 // 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中
			 Address[] tos = null;
			 String[] receivers = mailInfo.getReceivers();
			 if (receivers != null){
				 // 为每个邮件接收者创建一个地址
				 tos = new InternetAddress[receivers.length + 1];
				 tos[0] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
				 for (int i=0; i<receivers.length; i++){
					 tos[i+1] = new InternetAddress(receivers[i]);
				 }
			 }else {
				 tos = new InternetAddress[1];
				 tos[0] = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
			 }
                         // 将所有接收者地址都添加到邮件接收者属性中
			 mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, tos);
			 
			 mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
			 mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
			// 设置邮件内容
			 Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
			 BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
			 html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=GBK");
			 mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
			 mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
			// 发送邮件
			 Transport.send(mailMessage);
			 return true;
		}catch (MessagingException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}

       /**
	 * 发送带抄送的邮件
	 * @param mailInfo    待发送邮件的消息
	 * <a href="http://my.oschina.net/u/556800" class="referer" target="_blank">@return</a>
	 */
	public static boolean sendMailtoMultiCC(MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo){
		MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
		if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
			authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
		}
		Session sendMailSession = Session.getInstance(mailInfo.getProperties(), authenticator);
                try {
			Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
			// 创建邮件发送者地址ﾵ￘ￖﾷ
			Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
			mailMessage.setFrom(from);
			// 创建邮件的接收者地址，并设置到邮件消息中ﾷﾣﾬﾲﾢ￉￨ￖￃﾵﾽￓￊﾼￏ￻ￏﾢￖ￐
			Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
			mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
			
			// 获取抄送者信息ￏﾢ
			String[] ccs = mailInfo.getCcs();
			if (ccs != null){
				// 为每个邮件接收者创建一个地址￘ￖﾷ
				Address[] ccAdresses = new InternetAddress[ccs.length];
				for (int i=0; i<ccs.length; i++){
					ccAdresses[i] = new InternetAddress(ccs[i]);
				}
				// 将抄送者信息设置到邮件信息中，注意类型为Message.RecipientType.CC
				mailMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, ccAdresses);
			}
			mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
			mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
			// 设置邮件内容
			Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
			BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
			html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=GBK");
			mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
			mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
			// 发送邮件ﾷﾢￋￍￓￊﾼ
			Transport.send(mailMessage);
			return true;
			
		}catch (MessagingException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}

         /**
	 * 发送多接收者类型邮件的基本信息
	 */
	public static class MultiMailSenderInfo extends MailSenderInfo{
		// 邮件的接收者，可以有多个
		private String[] receivers;
		//邮件的抄送者，可以有多个
		private String[] ccs;
		public String[] getReceivers() {
			return receivers;
		}
		public void setReceivers(String[] receviers) {
			this.receivers = receviers;
		}
		public String[] getCcs() {
			return ccs;
		}
		public void setCcs(String[] ccs) {
			this.ccs = ccs;
		}
	}
}

MyAuthenticator 类

package com.example.mailtestdemo;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator{
	String userName = null;
	String password = null;
	
	public MyAuthenticator(){}
	
	public MyAuthenticator(String userName,String password){
		this.userName = userName;
		this.password = password;
	}
	protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
		return new PasswordAuthentication(userName,password);
	}
}

MainActivity 类，使用上面3个类，实现发邮件

package com.example.mailtestdemo;

import com.example.mailtestdemo.MultiMailsender.MultiMailSenderInfo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@SuppressLint({ "NewApi", "NewApi" })
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
			StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()
					.permitAll().build();
			StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
			
			// 这个类主要是设置邮件
			MultiMailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MultiMailSenderInfo();
			mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com"); // smtp.qq.com,smtp.sohu.com,smtp.163.com
			mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25"); // smtp 端口：25
			mailInfo.setValidate(true);
			mailInfo.setUserName("xxxxx@163.com");
			mailInfo.setPassword("xxxx");// 您的邮箱密码
			mailInfo.setFromAddress("xxx@163.com");
			mailInfo.setToAddress("sproutting@sohu.com");
			// mailInfo.setToAddress("xxx@sina.cn");
			// mailInfo.setToAddress("xxx@qq.com");
			// mailInfo.setToAddress("xxx@126.com");

			

			mailInfo.setSubject("设置邮箱标题");
			mailInfo.setContent("设置邮箱内容");
			String[] receivers = new String[]{"281406222@qq.com"};
			String[] ccs = receivers;
			mailInfo.setReceivers(receivers);
			mailInfo.setCcs(ccs);

			// 这个类主要来发送邮件
			MultiMailsender sms = new MultiMailsender();
			sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo);// 发送文体格式
			MultiMailsender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);//发送html格式
			MultiMailsender.sendMailtoMultiCC(mailInfo);//发送抄送
		}

	}
}

这个项目需要导入activation.jar，additionnal.jar，mail.jar，把这三个jar复制到项目下的libs文件夹下