semaphore

使用场景

并发访问同一个资源的时候。可以控制同时访问的数量

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

public class TestSemaphore {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 线程池
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        // 只能5个线程同时访问
        final Semaphore semp = new Semaphore(2);
        // 模拟20个客户端访问
        for (int index = 0; index < 20; index++) {
            final int NO = index;
            Runnable run = new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        // 获取许可
                        semp.acquire();
                        System.out.println("Accessing: " + NO);
                        Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
                        // 访问完后，释放
                        semp.release();
                        System.out.println("-----------------" + semp.availablePermits());
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            };
            exec.execute(run);
        }
        // 退出线程池
        exec.shutdown();
    }
}


consle:
<span style=""></span><pre name="code" class="java">Accessing: 2
Accessing: 1
-----------------0
Accessing: 0
Accessing: 6
-----------------0
-----------------1
Accessing: 7
-----------------1
Accessing: 3
-----------------1
Accessing: 4
Accessing: 14
-----------------0
-----------------1
Accessing: 5
-----------------1
Accessing: 11
Accessing: 10
-----------------0
-----------------1
Accessing: 15
-----------------1
Accessing: 9
-----------------1
Accessing: 19
-----------------1
Accessing: 13
-----------------0
Accessing: 17
-----------------1
Accessing: 18
Accessing: 8
-----------------0
-----------------1
Accessing: 12
-----------------1
Accessing: 16
-----------------1
-----------------2

Process finished with exit code 0