12_UDP通信

一、普通udp通信

#include "UDPClient.h"


UDPClient::UDPClient( QWidget *parent ):QWidget( parent ) {

    cSocket = new QUdpSocket ;
    quint16 port = 8888 ;
    cSocket->bind( port ) ;
    connect( cSocket , SIGNAL( readyRead() ) , this , SLOT(slotReadyRead()) ) ;

    QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
    timer->setInterval(1000);
    timer->start();

    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, [&](){
        quint64 timestamp = QDateTime::currentMSecsSinceEpoch();
        QString str = QString::number(timestamp);
#if 1
        // 普通UDPsocket发送
        cSocket->writeDatagram(str.toUtf8(), QHostAddress("127.0.0.1"), 6666);
#else
        // 广播发送，注意：QHostAddress::Broadcast是255.255.255.255, 192.168.6.255
     //   cSocket->writeDatagram(str.toUtf8(), QHostAddress::Broadcast, 6666);

        //多播 multicast, 224.0.0.1~224.0.0.255 is multicast address of LAN
        cSocket->writeDatagram(str.toUtf8(), QHostAddress("224.0.0.131"), 6666);
#endif
    });
}


void UDPClient::slotReadyRead(){

    while( cSocket->hasPendingDatagrams() ) {
        quint32 datagramSize = cSocket->pendingDatagramSize();
        QByteArray buf(datagramSize, 0);
        cSocket->readDatagram(buf.data(), buf.size());
        qDebug() << "Udp2" <<buf;
    }
}


UDPClient::~UDPClient(void) { }

#include "UDPServer.h"


UDPServer::UDPServer( QWidget *parent ):QWidget(parent) {

    udpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this) ;
    quint16 port = 6666 ;
    udpSocket->bind( QHostAddress::LocalHost , port ) ;
    connect( udpSocket , SIGNAL( readyRead() ) , this , SLOT(slotReadyRead()) ) ;
    udpSocket->joinMulticastGroup(QHostAddress("224.0.0.131"));//只有加入多播的ip地址，才可以接收到多播服务发出来的信息

    QTimer *timer = new QTimer( this ) ;
    timer->setInterval(2000) ;
    timer->start() ;
    connect( timer , &QTimer::timeout , [&](){
        quint64 times = QDateTime::currentMSecsSinceEpoch() ;
        QString str = QString::number( times ) ;
        udpSocket->writeDatagram( str.toUtf8() , QHostAddress("127.0.0.1") , 8888 ) ;
    } ) ;
}
void UDPServer::slotReadyRead(){

    while( udpSocket->hasPendingDatagrams() ) {
        quint32 datagramSize = udpSocket->pendingDatagramSize();
        QByteArray buf(datagramSize, 0);
        udpSocket->readDatagram(buf.data(), buf.size());
        qDebug() <<"Udp1"<< buf;
    } 
}

UDPServer::~UDPServer(void) { }

二、多播、广播的区别

广播：只在局域网中使用，局域网中的每个电脑都能收到；
多播：