Nginx安装配置篇(Session共享)

一、           Nginx软件下载

Nginx官网地址: http://nginx.org/

可以通过访问Nginx官方地址下载相应的版本.下文是以Nginx1.8.0的版本编写.

下载地址: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

--linux系统下下载Nginx安装包-- # wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

二、           解压Nginx软件包

# tar -zxvfnginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /opt/  解压Nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz到/opt/

--解压Nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz到/opt/-- # tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /opt/

三、           检查安装gcc

--检查gcc有没有安装-- # gcc –v --如果出现-bash: gcc: command not fonud.说明系统没有安装gcc-- --安装gcc编译Nginx-- # yum –y install gcc gcc++

四、           安装pcre库

PCRE(PerlCompatible Regular Expressions)是一个Perl库,包括 perl 兼容的正则表达式库.

--安装PCRE库-- #yum –y install pcre-devel

五、           安装zlib

#yum –y zlib-devel

六、           编译安装Nginx

# cd /opt/nginx-1.8.0 # ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=/opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route # make && make install

注:1:如果不用session共享, 请不要加--add-module=/opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route;

2: --with-http_stub_status_module用于监控Nginx状态

3: nginx_upstream_jvm_route可以去网上下载

七、           配置Nginx

Nginx作静态资源服务器.这里是做图片服务器.修改以下红色部分即可.

#user  nobody; worker_processes  1;   #error_log  logs/error.log; #error_log  logs/error.log  notice; #error_log  logs/error.log  info;   #pid        logs/nginx.pid;   events {     worker_connections  1024; }   http {     include       mime.types;     default_type  application/octet-stream;     server_token  off; #隐藏Nginx的版本信息     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';       #access_log  logs/access.log  main;       sendfile        on;     #tcp_nopush     on;       #keepalive_timeout  0;     keepalive_timeout  65;       server_tokens off; #gzip  on;   upstream wx.bigaka.com{      Server 10.0.16.20 srun_id=07;      jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid reverse; }       server {         listen       80;         server_name  res.hotwind.com;         #charset koi8-r;         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;         location / {             root   /app/photes;             index  index.html index.htm;         }           #error_page  404              /404.html;           # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html         #         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;         location = /50x.html {             root   html;         }           # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80         #         #location ~ \.php$ {         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;         #}           # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000         #         #location ~ \.php$ {         #    root           html;         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;         #    include        fastcgi_params;         #}           # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root         # concurs with nginx's one         #         #location ~ /\.ht {         #    deny  all;         #}     }         # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration     #     #server {     #    listen       8000;     #    listen       somename:8080;     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;       #    location / {     #        root   html;     #        index  index.html index.htm;     #    }     #}         # HTTPS server     #     #server {     #    listen       443 ssl;     #    server_name  localhost;       #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;       #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;       #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;       #    location / {     #        root   html;     #        index  index.html index.htm;     #    }     #} }

 

八、           配置Tomcat

# cd ${CATALINE_HOME}/config # vim server.xml --添加红色部分-- <Engine name=”Catalina” default=”localhost” jvmRoute=”07”>

九、           启动Nginx

# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin    --启动Nginx服务-- # ./nginx

十、           重新加载Nginx配置文件

# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin --重新加载nginx的配置文件-- # ./nginx –s relod