以前写JDBC时候,根本没有考虑过底层JDBC的SQLException异常如何处理,有时候直接放在那里就不动了,但是这样的做法非常不正确,今天看了一下JDBC的视频,知道了正确的JDBC处理办法,还有一些正规的处理模式,现在感觉以后做东西还是得正规一些好。下面将代码贴出来研究研究
首先得写一个类,他实现了对JDBC类的封装,这样中间层进行访问的时候能和Java的面向对对象技术切合起来,本例子以User为例
package com.bird.jdbc.domain;
import java.util.Date;
/**
*
* @use 对一个表的面向对象的封装
*
* @author bird
*
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private Date birthday;
private float money;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
然后建立一个接口,将需要的操作都放入到接口中进行声明,以便以后更改数据访问层的时候能不改变中间层的东西
package com.bird.jdbc.dao;
import com.bird.jdbc.domain.user;
/**
*
* @use 对方法的进行接口的封装
*
* @author bird
*
*/
public interface UserDao {//可以看到,传递的东西都是对象,不再是JDBC的一个个表
public void addUser(User user);
public User getUser(int userId);
public User findUser(String loginName, String password);
public void update(User user);
public void delete(User user);
}
package com.bird.jdbc.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import cn.itcast.jdbc.JdbcUtils;
import cn.itcast.jdbc.dao.DaoException;
import cn.itcast.jdbc.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.jdbc.domain.User;
/**
*
* @use 对接口的实现
*
* @author Bird
*
*/
public class UserDaoJdbcImpl implements UserDao {
public void addUser(User user) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into user(name,birthday, money) values (?,?,?) ";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, user.getName());
ps.setDate(2, new java.sql.Date(user.getBirthday().getTime()));
ps.setFloat(3, user.getMoney());
ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new DaoException(e.getMessage(), e);//注意一定要将异常抛出,
} finally {//这样就将编译错误改编成运行错误,让中间层不用强制处理,当他想要处理的时候再处理
JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);
}
}
public void delete(User user) {
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
st = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "delete from user where id=" + user.getId();
st.executeUpdate(sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new DaoException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
JdbcUtils.free(rs, st, conn);
}
}
public User findUser(String loginName, String password) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
User user = null;
try {
conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where name=?";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, loginName);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
user = mappingUser(rs);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new DaoException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);
}
return user;
}
public User getUser(int userId) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
User user = null;
try {
conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "select id, name, money, birthday from user where id=?";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, userId);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
user = mappingUser(rs);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new DaoException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);
}
return user;
}
private User mappingUser(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
User user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
user.setMoney(rs.getFloat("money"));
user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
return user;
}
public void update(User user) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "update user set name=?, birthday=?, money=? where id=? ";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, user.getName());
ps.setDate(2, new java.sql.Date(user.getBirthday().getTime()));
ps.setFloat(3, user.getMoney());
ps.setInt(4, user.getId());
ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new DaoException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);
}
}
}
写一个类继承运行异常,再以后抛出,要单独进行处理才可以
package com.bird.jdbc.dao;
/**
*
* @use 继承自RuntimeException
*
* @author Bird
*
*/
public class DaoException extends RuntimeException {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public DaoException() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public DaoException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public DaoException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public DaoException(String message, Throwable cause) {//过会调用的就是这个方法
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
看样子以后得这样写MVC的JDBC才行