PopupWindow与PopupMenu的用法

PopupWindow与PopupMenu的用法

@(Blog)[马克飞象|Markdown|Android]

PopupWindow和PopupMenu的功能都是为了弹出一个窗体，不过PopupMenu的功能比较单一，而PopupWindow更强。

PopupMenu

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context="com.example.focus.androidnote.popupwindow.PopupWindowActivity">
    <item 
        android:id="@+id/action_refresh" 
        android:title="@string/action_refresh"
        android:orderInCategory="100" 
        app:showAsAction="never" />
    <item android:id="@+id/action_settings" 
        android:title="@string/action_settings"
        android:orderInCategory="100" 
        app:showAsAction="never" />
</menu>

public class PopupWindowActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private Button mPopWindowBtn;
    private Button mPopMenuBtn;

    private View mPopWindowView;
    private PopupWindow mPopWindow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_popup_window);

        mPopWindowBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pop_window_btn);
        mPopMenuBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pop_menu_btn);

        mPopMenu = new PopupMenu(mContext, mPopMenuBtn);
        mPopMenu = new PopupMenu(mContext, mPopMenuBtn);
        mPopMenu.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_popup_window, mPopMenu.getMenu());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_popup_window, menu);

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();

        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "Settings", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else if (id == R.id.action_refresh) {
            Toast.makeText(mContext, "Refresh", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        return true;
    }

    public void popMenuBtnOnClick(View view) {
        mPopMenu.show();
    }
}

上面的代码最主要的只有3行

mPopMenu = new PopupMenu(mContext, mPopMenuBtn);
mPopMenu.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_popup_window, mPopMenu.getMenu());

很简单，只需要两行代码就搞定了。
期初我以为PopupMenu会和Activity的Menu共用Click事件的，但是实现onOptionsItemSelected方法后发现只有Activity的Menu会触发事件，mPopMenu依然要通过setOnMenuItemClickListener()才能实现点击事件的监听

PopupWindow

PopupWindow相比menu功能要强的多，可以实现布局更加复杂的效果

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="120dp"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_pop_window">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:text="@string/action_settings"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textAllCaps="false"/>
    <View
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="2dp"
        android:background="@color/material_blue_grey_800"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:text="@string/action_refresh"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textAllCaps="false"/>
</LinearLayout>

mPopWindowView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pop_window_layout, null);
// Focusable 为True，PopupWindow的点击事件才会相应
mPopWindow = new PopupWindow(mPopWindowView, 150, 120, true);
// 必须在代码中设置一下背景色，点击外面不会隐藏此弹窗
mPopWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
// Focusable 为False时，不执行则点击外面不会隐藏此弹窗
//mPopWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true); 

// 显示 默认显示View的正下方，可以使用重载方法设置偏移量来调整位置
mPopWindow.showAsDropDown(view);

其实用法和Menu差不多，只是背景色必须要在代码里进行设置，否则点击外面窗体不会消失，不知道这是BUG，还是Google就是这么设计的，有点想不通。

android:textAllCaps=”false” 防止Refresh显示的时候展现为全部大写
Focusable属性，发现如果设为false的window内的组件就无法收到onClick事件