Java网络通信之HttpUrlConnection

Get Post区别：
1.Get数据大小有限制，请求的参数内容直接显示在地址栏里面，相对不安全
2.Post数据没有大小限制，请求的参数内容，不会显示在地址栏里面，相对安全一些

一.Get方式请求

package httpurlconnection;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/7/30.
 */
public class Get {
    private static final String path = "http://www.baidu.com";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        httpurlconnetionGet(path);
    }

    public static void httpurlconnetionGet(String path){
        try {
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection  httpURLConnection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //get方式请求
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //发送请求
            httpURLConnection.connect();
            if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()== HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((is)));
                String len = null;
                while ((len = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(len);
                }
                br.close();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

二.Post方式

package httpurlconnection;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/7/30.
 */
public class Post {
    private static final String path = "http://www.baidu.com";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        httpurlconnectionPost(path);
    }

    public static void httpurlconnectionPost(String path){
        try {
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); //请求方式为POST
            httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);  //设置向服务端写数据
            OutputStream os = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
            bw.write("sjfsfjssljl");  //向服务端提交数据
            bw.close();
            httpURLConnection.connect();
            if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {  //判断状态码是否为200
                InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); //读取从服务端返回的数据
                String len = null;
                while ((len = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(len);
                }
                br.close();

            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}