实现HttpClient重试

场景应用

目前程序中涉及到需要callback操作，product需要被动的接收consume的处理状态，为了最大程度的能够callback成功因此consume在http调用出现问题（如：服务不可用、异常、超时）情况下需要进行重试（retry request）。

1、针对异常的重试

例如：connect timed out/read timed out

HttpClientBuilder.create()
                .setRetryHandler(new HttpRequestRetryHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean retryRequest(IOException exception, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
                        if (executionCount >= 3) {
                            // Do not retry if over max retry count
                            return false;
                        }
                        return true;
                    }
				)
                .setConnectionManager(new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager())
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                .build();

如此实现针对异常进行3次重试的效果

2、针对响应错误码进行重试

例如400/500等

首先需要定义一个重试策略类：

package com.gomefinance.esign.httpretry;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy;

/**
 * 针对请求地址可达，非200 响应码进行重试
 */

public class MyServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy implements ServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy {

    private int executionCount;
    private long retryInterval;

    MyServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy(Builder builder) {
        this.executionCount = builder.executionCount;
        this.retryInterval = builder.retryInterval;
    }

    /**
     * retry逻辑
     */
    @Override
    public boolean retryRequest(HttpResponse response, int executionCount, org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext context) {
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200 && executionCount < executionCount)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    /**
     * retry间隔时间
     */
    @Override
    public long getRetryInterval() {
        return this.retryInterval;
    }

    public static final class Builder {
        private int executionCount;
        private long retryInterval;

        public Builder() {
            executionCount = 3;
            retryInterval = 1000;
        }

        public Builder executionCount(int executionCount) {
            this.executionCount = executionCount;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder retryInterval(long retryInterval) {
            this.retryInterval = retryInterval;
            return this;
        }

        public MyServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy build() {
            return new MyServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy(this);
        }
    }


}

之后需要如下

ServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy serviceUnavailableRetryStrategy = new MyServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy.Builder()
                .executionCount(3)
                .retryInterval(1000)
                .build();
HttpClientBuilder.create()
                .setServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy(serviceUnavailableRetryStrategy)
                .setConnectionManager(new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager())
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                .build();

即可实现针对错误码的异常处理

3、针对错误和错误码进行处理

ServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy serviceUnavailableRetryStrategy = new MyServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy.Builder()
                .executionCount(3)
                .retryInterval(1000)
                .build();
        httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create()
                .setRetryHandler((e,executionCount,contr)->{
                    if (executionCount >= 3) {
                        // Do not retry if over max retry count
                        return false;
                    }
                    return true;
                })
                .setServiceUnavailableRetryStrategy(serviceUnavailableRetryStrategy)
                .setConnectionManager(new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager())
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                .build();

以上就是针对HttpClient重试的方式。

参考文献

ranong项目总结-HttpClient-RetryHandler重试（一）