NSDate: 处理时间（刚刚、几分钟前、几小时前等）

NSDate的相关知识

NSCalendar + NSDateComponents 相关知识

1、NSDate类目

NSDate + SLDate .h 文件

<span style="font-size:18px;">//
//  NSDate+SLDate.h
//  MyWB
//
//  Created by SmileLife on 16/6/18.
//  Copyright © 2016年 SmileLife. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSDate (SLDate)

/**
 *  是否为今天
 */
- (BOOL)isToday;
/**
 *  是否为昨天
 */
- (BOOL)isYesterday;
/**
 *  是否为今年
 */
- (BOOL)isThisYear;

/**
 *  返回一个只有年月日的时间
 */
- (NSDate *)dateWithYMD;

/**
 *  获得与当前时间的差距
 */
- (NSDateComponents *)deltaWithNow;
@end
</span>

NSDate+SLDate .m 文件

<span style="font-size:18px;">//
//  NSDate+SLDate.m
//  MyWB
//
//  Created by SmileLife on 16/6/18.
//  Copyright © 2016年 SmileLife. All rights reserved.
//

#import "NSDate+SLDate.h"

@implementation NSDate (SLDate)
/**
 *  是否为今天
 */
- (BOOL)isToday
{
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    int unit = NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth |  NSCalendarUnitYear;
    
    // 1.获得当前时间的年月日
    NSDateComponents *nowCmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:[NSDate date]];
    
    // 2.获得self的年月日
    NSDateComponents *selfCmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:self];
    return
    (selfCmps.year == nowCmps.year) &&
    (selfCmps.month == nowCmps.month) &&
    (selfCmps.day == nowCmps.day);
}

/**
 *  是否为昨天
 */
- (BOOL)isYesterday
{
    // 2014-05-01
    NSDate *nowDate = [[NSDate date] dateWithYMD];
    
    // 2014-04-30
    NSDate *selfDate = [self dateWithYMD];
    
    // 获得nowDate和selfDate的差距
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *cmps = [calendar components:NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:selfDate toDate:nowDate options:0];
    return cmps.day == 1;
}

- (NSDate *)dateWithYMD
{
    NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    fmt.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd";
    NSString *selfStr = [fmt stringFromDate:self];
    return [fmt dateFromString:selfStr];
}

/**
 *  是否为今年
 */
- (BOOL)isThisYear
{
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    int unit = NSCalendarUnitYear;
    
    // 1.获得当前时间的年月日
    NSDateComponents *nowCmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:[NSDate date]];
    
    // 2.获得self的年月日
    NSDateComponents *selfCmps = [calendar components:unit fromDate:self];
    
    return nowCmps.year == selfCmps.year;
}

- (NSDateComponents *)deltaWithNow
{
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    int unit = NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond;
    return [calendar components:unit fromDate:self toDate:[NSDate date] options:0];
}
@end
</span>

2.判断一个时间字符串是：刚刚、几分钟前还是几小时前

<span style="font-size:18px;">- (NSString *)created_at{
    // Tue Mar 10 17:32:22 +0800 2015
    // 字符串转换NSDate
//    _created_at = @"Tue Mar 11 17:48:24 +0800 2015";
    
    // 日期格式字符串
    NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    fmt.dateFormat = @"EEE MMM d HH:mm:ss Z yyyy";
   <span style="color:#FF0000;"> //这个NSDateFormatter的local 必须写不然，时间格式化后为空</span>
    fmt.locale = [[NSLocale alloc]initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_Us"];
    NSDate *created_at = [fmt dateFromString:_created_at];
    
//    created_at = [NSDate date];
    
    if ([created_at isThisYear]) { // 今年
        
        if ([created_at isToday]) { // 今天
            
            // 计算跟当前时间差距
            NSDateComponents *cmp = [created_at deltaWithNow];
            
//            NSLog(@"%ld--%ld--%ld",cmp.hour,cmp.minute,cmp.second);
            
            if (cmp.hour >= 1) {
                return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld小时之前",cmp.hour];
            }else if (cmp.minute > 1){
                return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld分钟之前",cmp.minute];
            }else{
                return @"刚刚";
            }
            
        }else if ([created_at isYesterday]){ // 昨天
            fmt.dateFormat = @"昨天 HH:mm";
            return  [fmt stringFromDate:created_at];
            
        }else{ // 前天
            fmt.dateFormat = @"MM-dd HH:mm";
            return  [fmt stringFromDate:created_at];
        }
        
        
        
    }else{ // 不是今年
        
        fmt.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
        
        return [fmt stringFromDate:created_at];
        
    }
    
    
    
    
    return _created_at;
}</span>