android 实现发送短信功能

布局如图：        To：________________             //输入手机号

                             _______________ Send            //输入短信内容，点击Send按钮发送信息

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:text="To:"
        android:padding="10dp"/>
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/to"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/msg_input"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/send"
        android:text="Send"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        />
</LinearLayout>

在MainActivity中：

send=(Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
to=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.to);
msgInput=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.msg_input);
sendFilter=new IntentFilter();
sendFilter.addAction("SENT_SMS_ACTION");
sendStatusReceiver=new SendStatusReceiver();
registerReceiver(sendStatusReceiver,sendFilter);
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        SmsManager smsManager=SmsManager.getDefault();//获取SmsManager的实例
        Intent sentIntent=new Intent("SENT_SMS_ACTION");
        PendingIntent pi=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0,sentIntent,0);
        smsManager.sendTextMessage(to.getText().toString(),null,msgInput.getText().toString(),pi,null);
    }
});
 @Override
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(sendStatusReceiver);
    }
    class SendStatusReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
            if(getResultCode()==RESULT_OK){//短信发送成功
                Toast.makeText(context,"Send succeeded",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                to.setText("");          //短信发送后清除其内容
                msgInput.setText("");
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(context,"Send failed",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }
}
声明权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>