线程Semaphore的简单实例

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>
#include<malloc.h>

struct job{
 struct job* next;
};

struct job* job_queue;
pthread_mutex_t job_queue_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
sem_t job_queue_count;

void initialize_job_queue()
{
 job_queue = NULL;
 sem_init (&job_queue_count,0,0);
}
void process_job(struct job *next_job)
{
 static int i = 0;
 printf("you is  a reader%d/n",i++);
}
void* thread_function(void *arg)
{
 while(1) 
 {
  struct job* next_job;
  sem_wait(&job_queue_count);
  pthread_mutex_lock(&job_queue_mutex);
  next_job = job_queue;
  job_queue=job_queue->next;
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&job_queue_mutex);
  process_job(next_job);
  free(next_job);
 }
}
void* enqueue_job(void* arg)
{
 struct job* new_job;
 new_job = (struct job*)malloc(sizeof(struct job));
 pthread_mutex_lock(&job_queue_mutex);
 new_job->next = job_queue;
 job_queue = new_job;
 sem_post(&job_queue_count);
 pthread_mutex_unlock(&job_queue_mutex);
}
int main()
{
 int i=0;
 pthread_t thread;
 initialize_job_queue();
 while(i < 7)
 {
  pthread_create(&thread,NULL,&enqueue_job,NULL);
  pthread_create(&thread,NULL,&thread_function,NULL);
  i++;
 }
 return 0; 
}