android SDK中添加自定义api

本文的思路：

android APP调用自定义java API,自定义java API调用自定义jni接口

1：在android源码目录framework/base下面创建add目录

add目录里面的结构如下：

里面的Nadd.java android_jnitest_Nadd.cpp 和Android.mk内容如下：

Nadd.java

package android.jnitest;

public class Nadd {

static {

System.loadLibrary("hello_jni");

}

public native int nadd(int a, int b);

}

android_jnitest_Nadd.cpp

#define LOG_TAG "hello-JNI"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "jni.h"
#include "JNIHelp.h"
#include "android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h"
static jint native_nadd(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint a, jint b)
{
	return (a + b);
}
static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
	{"nadd", "(II)I", (void *)native_nadd},
};
static int register_android_jnitest_Nadd(JNIEnv *env)
{
	return android::AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env, "android/jnitest/Nadd", gMethods, NELEM(gMethods));
}
jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved)
{
	JNIEnv *env = NULL;
	if (vm->GetEnv((void **)&env, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
		printf("Error GetEnv\n");
		return -1;
	}
	assert(env != NULL);
	if (register_android_jnitest_Nadd(env) < 0) {
		printf("register_android_test_hello error.\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return JNI_VERSION_1_4;
}

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
	android_jnitest_Nadd.cpp
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
	libandroid_runtime
LOCAL_MODULE := libhello_jni
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

上面的步骤已经将代码准备好了

2:修改build/core/pathmap.mk文件

在FRAMEWORKS_BASE_SUBDIRS变量后添加add\，代码如下
FRAMEWORKS_BASE_SUBDIRS := \
            $(addsuffix /java, \
                core \
                graphics \
                location \
                media \
                opengl \
                sax \
                telephony \
                wifi \
                vpn \
                keystore \
                add \
             )

3:修改frameworks/base/Android.mk 文件

在packages_to_document变量后添加自己源代码的包名称，如android/jnitest，结果如下
packages_to_document := \
            android \
            javax/microedition/khronos\
            android/jnitest


4:make update-api

这一步更新api,api文档在frameworks/base/api/current.txt

5:修改build/target/product/base.mk

在PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \后面添加 libhello_jni

PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
    20-dns.conf \
    95-configured \
    am \
    android.policy \
    android.test.runner \
    app_process \
    applypatch \
    bmgr \
    bugreport \
    content \
    dhcpcd \
    dhcpcd-run-hooks \
    dnsmasq \
    framework \
    fsck_msdos \
    ime \
    javax.obex \
    libSR_AudioIn \
    libandroid \
    libandroid_runtime \
    libandroid_servers \
    libaudioeffect_jni \
    libaudioflinger \
    libbundlewrapper \
    libcamera_client \
    libcameraservice \
    libchromium_net \
    libdl \
    libdrm1 \
    libdrm1_jni \
    libeffects \
    libiprouteutil \
    libjni_latinime \
    libjnigraphics \
    libmedia \
    libmedia_jni \
    libmediaplayerservice \
    libmtp \
    libnetlink \
    libnetutils \
    libreference-ril \
    libreverbwrapper \
    libril \
    librtp_jni \
    libsensorservice \
    libskia \
    libsonivox \
    libsoundpool \
    libsqlite \
    libstagefright \
    libstagefright_amrnb_common \
    libstagefright_avc_common \
    libstagefright_enc_common \
    libstagefright_foundation \
    libstagefright_omx \
    libstagefright_yuv \
    libsystem_server \
    libusbhost \
    libutils \
    libvisualizer \
    libvorbisidec \
    libwpa_client \
    media \
    media_cmd \
    mediaserver \
    monkey \
    mtpd \
    ndc \
    netcfg \
    netd \
    ping \
    platform.xml \
    pppd \
    pm \
    racoon \
    run-as \
    schedtest \
    screenshot \
    sdcard \
    services \
    settings \
    svc \
    system_server \
    tc \
    vdc \
    vold \
    webview \
    wm\

   libhello_jni

 6:make PRODUCT-sdk-sdk -j 4

 7:编译好后，自己的sdk会编译到out/host/linux-x86/下，里面的android-sdk_eng.xxx_linux-x86就是自己的sdk，在eclipse中选择自己sdk的路径

如下图：我这里只是介绍，没有选择，用户可以选择~/out/host/linux-x86/android-sdk_eng.xxx_linux-x86路径,然后点击Apply

 8:编写app测试

eclipse创建一个最简单的hello工程，
将里面的MainActivity.java内容替换如下(或者来这里下载http://download.csdn.net/detail/a624731186/7219509)

package com.example.jnitest;

import android.jnitest.Nadd;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;



public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Nadd test = new Nadd();

        setTitle("The Native Add Result is "+String.valueOf(test.nadd(30, 30)));

    }
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}