1 . 问题描述如下：
2015-11-16 11:25:32 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deploying web application directory D:\JavaX64\apache-tomcat-7.0.64-forMyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.64\webapps\ROOT
2015-11-16 11:25:36 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
2015-11-16 11:25:36 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
2015-11-16 11:25:36 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
11:25:39.636 ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'shiroFilter' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'securityManager' while setting bean property 'securityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'authorizingRealm' while setting bean property 'realm'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm] for bean with name 'authorizingRealm' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/jeecms/core/security/CmsAuthorizingRealm : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:326) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1158) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:753) ~[spring-context-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464) ~[spring-context-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389) ~[spring-web-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294) ~[spring-web-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112) [spring-web-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5003) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5517) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1263) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1948) [catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441) [na:1.6.0_24]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) [na:1.6.0_24]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) [na:1.6.0_24]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) [na:1.6.0_24]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) [na:1.6.0_24]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) [na:1.6.0_24]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'authorizingRealm' while setting bean property 'realm'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm] for bean with name 'authorizingRealm' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/jeecms/core/security/CmsAuthorizingRealm : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:326) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1158) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:320) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
... 28 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm] for bean with name 'authorizingRealm' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/jeecms/core/security/CmsAuthorizingRealm : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1284) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:435) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:320) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
... 38 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/jeecms/core/security/CmsAuthorizingRealm : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:3111) ~[catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1348) ~[catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1828) ~[catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1709) ~[catalina.jar:7.0.64]
at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:257) ~[spring-core-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:416) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1302) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1273) ~[spring-beans-3.2.6.jar:3.2.6.RELEASE]
... 44 common frames omitted
2015-11-16 11:25:39 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'shiroFilter' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'securityManager' while setting bean property 'securityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'authorizingRealm' while setting bean property 'realm'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm] for bean with name 'authorizingRealm' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/jeecms/core/security/CmsAuthorizingRealm : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:326)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1158)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:753)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5003)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5517)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1263)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1948)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'authorizingRealm' while setting bean property 'realm'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm] for bean with name 'authorizingRealm' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/jeecms/core/security/CmsAuthorizingRealm : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:326)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:107)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1158)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:320)
... 28 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm] for bean with name 'authorizingRealm' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/shiro-context.xml]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/jeecms/core/security/CmsAuthorizingRealm : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1284)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:435)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:320)
... 38 more
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/jeecms/core/security/CmsAuthorizingRealm : Unsupported major.minor version 51.0 (unable to load class com.jeecms.core.security.CmsAuthorizingRealm)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:3111)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1348)
at
org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1828)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1709)
at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:257)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:416)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1273)
... 44 more
2015-11-16 11:25:39 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
2015-11-16 11:25:39 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
2015-11-16 11:25:39 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2015-11-16 11:25:39 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
信息: Deployment of web application directory D:\JavaX64\apache-tomcat-7.0.64-forMyEclipse\apache-tomcat-7.0.64\webapps\ROOT has finished in 7,155 ms
2015-11-16 11:25:39 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-9696"]
2015-11-16 11:25:39 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
2015-11-16 11:25:39 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 15694 ms
解决办法：jdk版本问题，240机器上的ROOT是由jeecms人员使用jdk1.7编译后生成的，自己本机上的jdk是1.6，所以出问题，只需将WEB-INF/classes/文件夹替换为用jdk1.6编译后的classes就可以了
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