Spring3整合Hibernate4 Annotation详细图文教程

今天在使用Spring3整合Hibernate4的时候遇到了些问题,所以在这记录下Spring3整合Hibernate4 Annotation的详细步骤,为了以后学习Spring的同学节省点时间。

以上是Spring文档上的例子,在这例子中 它是通过配置dataSource来配置sessionFactory 

LocalSessionFactoryBean 有关持久化类的配置采用的是xml的形式 那么如果我们要使用Annotation的形式怎么做呢? 

如果使用的是Hibernate3的话就使用第一个红框里的类 他继承了LocalSessionFactoryBean(hibernate3包里的)

如果使用的是Hibenate4的话就使用第第二个红框里的类

 

首先给大家看下总体的结构图 再给大家看下我的bean的配置

Beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


	<bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="admin" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="mySessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
		<property name="annotatedClasses">
			<list>
				<value>com.ksjl.entity.Teacher</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="teacherDAOImpl" class="com.ksjl.dao.Impl.TeacherDAOImpl">
		<property name="factory" ref="mySessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="teacherService" class="com.ksjl.service.TeacherService">
		<property name="teacherDAO" ref="teacherDAOImpl"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

有人会感到疑问，property中 name为 anotatedClasses 和 hibernateProperties在哪里?答案在LocalSessionFactoryBean的源码中 大家看了就明白了

 

好了,beans.xml写好了,下面给大家看下其他类的源码 然后我们测试一下能否正常使用

TeacherDAO:

package com.ksjl.dao;

import com.ksjl.entity.Teacher;

/**
 * @author 旷世绝伦
 * 
 * */
public interface TeacherDAO {
	
	/**
	 * @param t 要插入的Teacher对象
	 * 
	 * */
	public void insert(Teacher t);

}

TeacherDAOImpl:

package com.ksjl.dao.Impl;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import com.ksjl.dao.TeacherDAO;
import com.ksjl.entity.Teacher;

/**
 * @author 旷世绝伦
 * 
 * */
public class TeacherDAOImpl implements TeacherDAO {

	private SessionFactory factory;

	public SessionFactory getFactory() {
		return factory;
	}

	public void setFactory(SessionFactory factory) {
		this.factory = factory;
	}

	@Override
	public void insert(Teacher t) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(t);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}

}

Teacher:

package com.ksjl.dao.Impl;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import com.ksjl.dao.TeacherDAO;
import com.ksjl.entity.Teacher;

/**
 * @author 旷世绝伦
 * 
 * */
public class TeacherDAOImpl implements TeacherDAO {

	private SessionFactory factory;

	public SessionFactory getFactory() {
		return factory;
	}

	public void setFactory(SessionFactory factory) {
		this.factory = factory;
	}

	@Override
	public void insert(Teacher t) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Session session = factory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(t);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}

}

Teacher:

package com.ksjl.entity;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
 * @author 旷世绝伦
 * 
 * */

@Entity
public class Teacher {

	private int id;
	private String name;

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(name = "name", length = 20, nullable = false)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

TeacherService:

package com.ksjl.service;

import com.ksjl.dao.TeacherDAO;
import com.ksjl.entity.Teacher;

/**
 * @author 旷世绝伦
 * 
 * */
public class TeacherService {

	private TeacherDAO teacherDAO;

	public TeacherDAO getTeacherDAO() {
		return teacherDAO;
	}

	public void setTeacherDAO(TeacherDAO teacherDAO) {
		this.teacherDAO = teacherDAO;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @param t 要插入的对象
	 * 
	 * */
	public void insert(Teacher t) {
		teacherDAO.insert(t);
	}

}

TeacherServiceTest:

package com.ksjl.service;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.ksjl.entity.Teacher;

/**
 * @author 旷世绝伦
 * 
 * */
public class TeacherServiceTest {

	@Test
	public void insert() {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();
		TeacherService service = (TeacherService) context
				.getBean("teacherService");
		Teacher t = new Teacher();
		t.setName("zhangsan");
		service.insert(t);
	}

}

成功插入,整合完成!

 

提示:

1.由于在beans.xml中我没有配置hibernate的hbm2ddl.auto属性 所以大家要自己建下表！

2.我这边使用的是 Spring3.2+Hibernate4  测试采用的是Junit 还有由于是采用的是dbcp 所以别忘了添加jar包！

2013/10/5 旷世绝伦