Android编程14个很有用的代码片段

1、查看是否有存储卡插入

String status=Environment.getExternalStorageState();

if ( status.equals ( Enviroment.MEDIA_MOUNTED ) )
{
    说明有SD卡插入
}

2、让某个Activity透明

OnCreate中不设Layout

this.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Transparent);

以下是Theme_Transparent的定义（注意transparent_bg是一副透明的图片）

3、在屏幕元素中设置句柄

使用Activity.findViewById来取得屏幕上的元素的句柄.使用该句柄您可以设置或获取任何该对象外露的值.

TextView msgTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.msg);

msgTextView.setText(R.string.push_me);

4、发送短信

String body=”this is mms demo”;

Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”smsto”, number, null));

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);

startActivity(mmsintent);

5、发送彩信

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.append(”file://”);

sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts(”mmsto”, number, null));

// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);

startActivity(intent);
 6、显示toast

Toast.makeText(this._getApplicationContext(), R.string._item, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

7、发送Mail

 
mime = “img/jpg”;
           
shareIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(fd), mime);

shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(fd));

shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);

shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, body);

8、注册一个BroadcastReceiver

registerReceiver(mMasterResetReciever, new IntentFilter(”OMS.action.MASTERRESET”));

private BroadcastReceiver mMasterResetReciever = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
       {
            String action = intent.getAction();

            if (”oms.action.MASTERRESET”.equals(action) )
           {
                RecoverDefaultConfig();
            }
        }
};

 9、定义ContentObserver，监听某个数据表

private ContentObserver mDownloadsObserver = new DownloadsChangeObserver(Downloads.CONTENT_URI);

private class DownloadsChangeObserver extends ContentObserver
{
        public DownloadsChangeObserver(Uri uri)
        {
            super(new Handler());
        }

        @Override
        public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {}
 
}

   10、获得 手机UA

public String getUserAgent()
{
    String user_agent = ProductProperties.get(ProductProperties.USER_AGENT_KEY, null);
   
    return user_agent;
}
11、清空手机上cookie

CookieSyncManager.createInstance (getApplicationContext() );

CookieManager.getInstance().removeAllCookie();

12、建立GPRS连接

//Dial the GPRS link.
private boolean openDataConnection()
{
    // Set up data connection.
    DataConnection conn = DataConnection.getInstance();    
   
    if ( connectMode == 0 )
    {
         ret = conn.openConnection ( mContext, “cmwap”, "cmwap”, "cmwap” );
    }
    else
    {
                ret = conn.openConnection(mContext, “cmnet”, "", "");
     }
}
 13、PreferenceActivity 用法

public class Setting extends PreferenceActivity
{
    public void onCreate ( Bundle savedInstanceState )
        {
            super.onCreate ( savedInstanceState );
            addPreferencesFromResource ( R.xml.settings ); 
    }
}

Setting.xml:

Android:key=”seting2″

         android:title=”@string/seting2″
         android:summary=”@string/seting2″/>
         android:key=”seting1″
         android:title=”@string/seting1″
         android:summaryOff=”@string/seting1summaryOff”
           android:summaryOn=”@stringseting1summaryOff”/>

14、通过HttpClient从指定server获取数据

DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

          HttpGet method = new HttpGet(“/templets/default/index.html”);
          HttpResponse resp;
          Reader reader = null;

          try {
              // AllClientPNames.TIMEOUT
              HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
              params.setIntParameter(AllClientPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 10000);
            
              httpClient.setParams(params);
              resp = httpClient.execute(method);
              int status = resp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            
              if (status != HttpStatus.SC_OK)
              {
                 return false;
              }

              // HttpStatus.SC_OK;
              return true;

          }
        catch (ClientProtocolException e)
        {
              // TODO Auto-generated catch block
              e.printStackTrace();
        }
       catch (IOException e)
       {
              // TODO Auto-generated catch block
              e.printStackTrace();
        }
       finally
      {
              if (reader != null)
              try
             {
                  reader.close();
             }
             catch (IOException e)
             {
                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                  e.printStackTrace();
             }
      }