文件结构:
ajax url 获取提交
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("input[type='button']").bind("click",function(){
/**Ajax的请求*/
$.ajax({
//请求的路径及所传的参数
url:"user.jsp",
data:{//发送给数据库的数据
username:$("#username").val(),
content:$("#content").val()
},
//是否异步
async:true,
//请求的方法
type:"get",
//请求成功时调用
success:function(msg){
alert(msg);
},
//请求失败时调用
error:function(msg){
alert(msg);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<body>
<input type="text" id ="username" class="username" />
<input type="text" id ="content" class="content" />
<input type="button" value="Ajax请求" />
</body>
</body>
</html>
user.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String name = request.getParameter("username");
String content = request.getParameter("content");
if("zxl".equals(name)){
out.print("用户名正确"+content);
}else{
out.println("用户名错误");
}
%>
ajax 指定url提交:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("input[type='button']").bind("click",function(){
/**Ajax的请求*/
$.ajax({
//请求的路径及所传的参数
url:"user.jsp?username=zxl",
//是否异步
async:true,
//请求的方法
type:"get",
//请求成功时调用
success:function(msg){
alert(msg);
},
//请求失败时调用
error:function(msg){
alert(msg);
}
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<body>
<input type="text" id ="username" class="username" />
<input type="text" id ="content" class="content" />
<input type="button" value="Ajax请求" />
</body>
</body>
</html>
=================================================================================
一、简单的Ajax请求
- <strong><script>
- $(function() {
- $("input[type='button']").bind("click", function() {
- /**Ajax的请求*/
- $.ajax( {
- //请求的路径
- url : "json.html",
- //是否异步
- async : true,
- //请求的方法
- type : "get",
- //请求成功时调用
- success : function(msg) {
- alert(msg);
- },
- //请求失败时调用
- error : function(msg) {
- alert(msg);
- }
- });
- });
- });
- </script>
- </strong>
<!—body部分-->
二、Ajax请求jsp(传参数)
1、get请求
- <strong><script type="text/javascript">
- $(function(){
- $("input[type='button']").bind("click",function(){
- /**Ajax的请求*/
- $.ajax({
- //请求的路径及所传的参数
- url:"user.jsp?name=kouxiaolin",
- //是否异步
- async:true,
- //请求的方法
- type:"get",
- //请求成功时调用
- success:function(msg){
- alert(msg);
- },
- //请求失败时调用
- error:function(msg){
- alert(msg);
- }
- });
- });
- });
- </script>
- </strong>
<!—user.jsp-->
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%
- String name = request.getParameter("name");
- if("kouxiaolin".equals(name)){
- out.print("用户名正确");
- }else{
- out.println("用户名错误");
- }
- %>
2、post请求
- <strong><script>
- $(function() {
- //参数也可以在前面定义好,然后再后面调用
- // var obj={name:"kouxiaolin",pass:"123"}; $("input[type='button']").bind("click", function() {
- /**Ajax的请求*/
- $.ajax( {
- //请求的路径
- url : "user.jsp",
- //是否异步
- async : true,
- //请求方式
- type : "post",
- //所传参数多个参数用&连接:data:"name=kouxiaolin&pass=123"
- data:"name=kouxiaolin",
- //data:obj,
- //请求成功时调用
- success : function(msg) {
- alert(msg);
- },
- //请求失败时调用
- error : function(msg) {
- alert(msg);
- }
- });
- });
- });
- </script>
- </strong>
三、Ajax请求解析json
- <strong><script>
- $(function() {
- $("input[type='button']").bind("click", function() {
- /**Ajax的请求*/
- $.ajax( {
- //请求路径
- url : "user.html",
- //是否异步
- async : true,
- //请求的方法
- type : "get",
- //请求成功是调用
- success : function(msg) {
- alert(msg.name);//返回kouxiaolin
- },
- //请求失败时调用
- error : function(msg) {
- alert(msg);
- },
- //请求解析返回的类型是json类型
- dataType:"json"
- });
- });
- });
- </script>
- </strong>