对RecycleView的初步使用

1.在android studio下的File=>Project Structure 给点击Dependencies、点击加号，然后选择Library Dependency，找到对应的RecycleView的库进行依赖

2.开始创建布局文件

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recycleView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

3.在代码中进行初始化和添加适配器

a . 定义自己的适配器，继承RecycleView.Adapter<ViewHolder>

b.自定义的ViewHolder要继承RecycleView.ViewHolder

其中RecycleView.Adapte要实现三个方法

创建ViewHolder

@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    View view=View.inflate(MainActivity.this,R.layout.item_single,null);
    MyViewHolder mViewHolder=new MyViewHolder(view);
    return mViewHolder;
}

绑定ViewHolder

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
    holder.tv.setText(mList.get(position));
}

       返回有多少条目

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return mList.size();
}

4.添加布局管理器

listView：

LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);

gridView

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,3));//表示3列

横向gridView：

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(5, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));

瀑布流：其实就是给GridView设置随机的高度

mHeight.add((int) (100+Math.random()*300));

ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp=holder.itemView.getLayoutParams();
if (lp!=null){
    Log.i("TEST", "onBindViewHolder: ");
    lp.height=mHeight.get(position);
    holder.itemView.setLayoutParams(lp);
}

5.设置Item间分割线，因为RecycleView没有分割线

首先到Github下载DividerItemDecoration，然后拷贝到app的包中；

然后可以实现自定义的分割线

首先在drawable文件下创建shape为根的资源文件

例如

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <size android:height="4dp"/>
    <gradient android:startColor="#fff"
        android:centerColor="#f0f"
        android:endColor="#f00"
        android:type="linear"/>

</shape>

然后在value资源文件的AppTheme的style下添加

<item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/shape</item>

注意拷贝到不同版本的value文件下

接着代码添加

mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

6.给RecycleView设置动画

mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());//默认

如果有需要其他效果可以到github上找

7.RecycleView没有Item点击监听

所以需要手动去设置手动

public interface OnItemClickListener{
    public void onItemClick(View view,int position);
    public void onItemLongClick(View view,int position);
}
class MySimpleAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {

    OnItemClickListener mOnclickListener;

    public void setmOnclickListener(OnItemClickListener mOnclickListener) {
        this.mOnclickListener = mOnclickListener;
    }

    /*
            * 创建ViewHolder
            * */
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.item_single, null);
        MyViewHolder mViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        return mViewHolder;
    }

    /*
    * 绑定ViewHolder
    * */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.tv.setText(mList.get(position));
        if (mOnclickListener!=null){


            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                //获取item的位置
                final int layoutPosition=holder.getLayoutPosition();
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mOnclickListener.onItemClick(holder.itemView,layoutPosition);
                }
            });

            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                //获取item的位置
                final int layoutPosition=holder.getLayoutPosition();
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    mOnclickListener.onItemLongClick(holder.itemView,layoutPosition);
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    /**
     *添加
     */
    public void add(int pos){
        mList.add(pos,"Add");
        mAdapter.notifyItemInserted(pos);
    }
    /**
     * 删除
     */
    public void delete(int pos){
        mList.remove(pos);
        mAdapter.notifyItemRemoved(pos);
    }
}